The table below compares the Sony A700 with semi-pro models from other manufacturers.
Sony Alpha A700 vs other semi-pro models | ||||||
Manufacturer |
Sony
|
Canon
|
Canon
|
Nikon
|
Nikon
|
|
Model
|
Alpha A700
|
EOS 30D
|
EOS 40D
|
D200
|
D300
|
|
Imaging
System |
Sensor Manufacturer
|
Sony
|
Canon
|
Canon
|
Sony
|
Sony
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sensor Type
|
CMOS
|
CMOS
|
CMOS
|
CCD
|
CMOS
|
|
Color Filter Array
|
RGB
|
RGB
|
RGB
|
RGB
|
RGB
|
|
Total Megapixels
|
13.05
|
8.5
|
10.5
|
10.92
|
13.1
|
|
Effective Megapixels
|
12.25
|
8.25
|
10.1
|
10.2
|
12.3
|
|
Effective Sensor Size (mm)
|
23.5 x 15.6
|
22.5 x 15.0
|
22.2 x 14.8
|
23.6 x 15.8
|
23.6 x 15.8
|
|
Focal Length Multiplier (approx.)
|
1.5x
|
1.6x
|
1.6x
|
1.5x
|
1.5x
|
|
Sensor-shift image stabilization
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
|
Ultrasonic sensor dust-removal function
|
Yes (via anti-shake mechanism)
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
|
Image Processor
|
BIONZ
(2nd generation) |
DIGIC II
|
DIGIC III
|
Not stated
|
EXPEED
|
|
A/D Conversion
|
12-bit
|
12-bit
|
14-bit
|
12-bit
|
12 or 14-bit
|
|
Viewfinder
|
Type
|
Eye-level
pentaprism |
Eye-level
pentaprism |
Eye-level
pentaprism |
Eye-level
pentaprism |
Eye-level
pentaprism |
Coverage
|
95%
|
95%
|
95%
|
95%
|
100%
|
|
Magnification (-1 diopter with 50mm lens at infinity)
|
0.9x
|
0.9x
|
0.95x
|
0.94x
|
0.94x
|
|
Eyepoint (mm)
|
25
|
20
|
22
|
19.5
|
19.5
|
|
Dioptric Adjustment Range (diopters)
|
-3.0 to +1.0
|
-3.0 to +1.0
|
-3.0 to +1.0
|
-2.0 to +1.0
|
-2.0 to +1.0
|
|
Focusing Screen
|
Interchangeable Spherical Acute Matte
|
Fixed, precision matte screen
|
Interchangeable (3 types). Standard Focusing Screen Precision Matte Ef-A
|
B-type BriteView clear matte screen II, with superimposed focus brackets and on-demand grid lines
|
Type-B BriteView clear matte screen Mark II, with on-demand grid lines
|
|
Viewfinder
Info Display |
16:9 area frames, AF frames, Spot metering area, Flash compensation, Flash status, Flash mode, (wireless/ HS), Manual focus, AF mode, Shutter speed, Aperture, EV scale, Autoexposure lock, Shots remaining, Shake warning, Super SteadyShot scale, Aspect ratio
|
AF (AF points, focus confirmation light), exposure (shutter speed, aperture, spot metering circle, exposure level, AE lock, exposure compensation, AEB level, bulb, ISO speed), flash (flash ready, red-eye reduction lamp on, high-speed sync, FE lock, FEB shooting, flash exposure compensation, insufficient flash warning during FE lock), white balance correction, maximum burst, CF card full warning, CF card error warning, No CF card warning
|
AF (AF points, focus confirmation light), exposure (shutter speed, aperture value, manual exposure, AE lock, exposure compensation amount, AEB level, partial metering area), flash (flash ready, red-eye reduction lamp on, high-speed sync, FE lock, flash exposure compensation amount), warnings (exposure warning, improper FE lock warning, CF card full warning, CF card error warning, no CF card warning, busy), maximum burst for continuous shooting (now 2 digits), shots remaining, ISO sensitivity (always diplayed), B&W mode
|
Focus area brackets/spot metering areas, center-weighted metering area, on-demand framing grid, black and white mode indicator, battery status, no memory card warning, focus confirmation, metering mode, AE lock indicator, FV lock indicator, flash sync indicator, shutter speed, aperture stop indicator, aperture value, exposure mode, electronic analog exposure display, flash compensation indicator, exposure compensation indicator, Auto ISO indicator, ISO value, number of exposures remaining/buffer space/preset WB recording indicator/exposure compensation value/flash compensation value/PC mode indicator, flash-ready indicator
|
Focus area brackets/spot metering areas, on-demand framing grid, battery status, focus confirmation, metering mode, AE lock indicator, FV lock indicator, flash sync indicator, shutter speed, aperture stop indicator, aperture value, exposure mode, electronic analog exposure display, flash compensation indicator, exposure compensation indicator, Auto ISO indicator, ISO value, number of exposures remaining/buffer space/preset WB recording indicator/exposure compensation value/flash compensation value/PC mode indicator, flash-ready indicator
|
|
Depth of Field Preview
|
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
|
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
|
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
|
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
|
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
|
|
Live Preview on LCD
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
|
Recording
System |
Recording Media / Quantity / Slot Type
|
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive / MS Duo / MS Pro Duo
|
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive
|
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive
|
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive
|
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive
(UDMA supported) |
Compatible File System
|
FAT 12 / FAT 16 / FAT 32
|
FAT 16 / FAT 32
|
FAT 16 / FAT 32
|
FAT 16 / FAT 32
|
FAT 16 / FAT 32
|
|
Recording Formats
|
RAW (ARW 2.0), JPEG
|
RAW (CR2), JPEG
|
RAW, sRAW (CR2); JPEG
|
RAW (NEF), JPEG
|
RAW 12-bit or 14-bit NEF), TIFF (32-bit), JPEG
|
|
Maximum Resolution
|
4288 x 2856 (RAW);
4272 x 2848 (JPEG) |
3504 x 2336
|
3,888 x 2,592
|
3872 x 2592
|
4288 x 2848
|
|
Reduced Resolutions
|
3:2
3104 x 2064; 2128 x 1424 16:9 |
2544 x 1696;
1728 x 1152 |
2816 x 1880;
1936 x 1288 |
2896 x 1944;
1936 x 1296 |
3216 x 2136;
2144 x 1424 |
|
RAW + JPEG Recording
|
Yes, selectable JPEG resolution, Fine compression only
|
Yes, selectable JPEG resolution / compression
|
Yes, selectable JPEG resolution / compression
|
Yes, Selectable JPEG resolution / compression
|
Yes, selectable JPEG resolution / compression
|
|
Color Space &
White Balance |
User Selectable Color Space
|
Yes
sRGB (thirteen variants) + Adobe RGB |
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB |
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB |
Yes
sRGB (two variants) + Adobe RGB |
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB |
Processing Parameters
(Contrast, Sharpness, Saturation, Color Tone) / # of Increments |
7 options each for sharpness, saturation, contrast, and brightness, plus 4 options for zone matching.
|
6 Preset 'Picture Styles' with 3 User defined settings
|
8 options for sharpness, 9 options for contrast, saturation, and color tone.
6 Picture styles (Standard, Portrait, Landscape, Neutral, Faithful, Monochrome), plus 3 user defined |
7 options for sharpening, 5 for contrast, 7 for hue, 4 for saturation. Second sRGB color space boosts saturation somewhat.
|
7 options for sharpening, 5 options for contrast, 3 options for brightness, 5 options for saturation, 5-step hue adjustment.
|
|
Preset WB settings
|
6 (Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten, Fluorescent, Flash), plus Auto and Custom
|
6 (Daylight, Cloudy, Shade, Incandescent, Fluorescent, Flash)
|
6 (Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten, Fluorescent, Flash)
|
6 (Incandescent, Fluorescent, Direct Sunlight, Flash, Cloudy, Shade)
|
7 presets with fine tuning; four Manual presets
|
|
Manual Color Temperature Setting Range
|
2500 - 9900K with 19-step magenta / green compensation
|
2800 ~ 10000K in 100K increments
|
2500 ~ 10000K
|
2500 ~ 10000K in increments of roughly 10 mired
|
2500 ~ 10000K in increments of roughly 10 mired
|
|
WB Adjustment Range
|
Preset WB:
-3 to +3; Fluorescent WB: -2 to +4; |
+/-9 steps in 1-step increments
5 mireds per step |
Amber-Blue correction, in 9 steps;
Magenta-Green correction, in 9 steps; Both types of correction can be combined |
+/-3 steps in 1-step increments, roughly 10 mireds per step
|
Fine tuning possible, details unknown
|
|
Autofocus
System |
Type
|
TTL phase detection
|
TTL-CT-SIR with a CMOS sensor
(TTL secondary image registration, phase detection) |
Entirely new Canon CMOS AF sensor
(TTL secondary image registration, phase detection) |
TTL phase detection by Nikon Multi-CAM1000 autofocus module
|
TTL phase detection by Nikon Multi-CAM3500DX autofocus module
(contrast detection using LiveView Tripod mode) |
# of Focusing Points (Focusing Point Type)
|
11 points, (1 center twin-cross type and 11 single-axis with high accuracy f/2.8 center point)
|
9 points
(1 center cross-type and 8 single-axis) |
9 points
(all cross-type) Center is "unique hybrid cross-type AF point" |
11 normal points or 7 wide points
(1 center cross-type, 10 single-axis) |
51 points (15 cross-type, 36 single-axis)
|
|
Superimposed Focus Point
Display
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
AF Working Range (ISO 100)
|
EV 0 ~ 18
|
EV -0.5 ~ 18
|
EV -0.5 ~ 18
|
EV -1 ~ 19
|
EV -1 ~ 19
|
|
AF-assist Beam
|
Yes,
LED, range 1 - 7m |
Yes, stroboscopic flash
|
Yes, stroboscopic flash
|
Yes, bright incandescent lamp, range 3m
|
Yes
details unknown |
|
Eye-start Focusing
|
Yes
(grip detection too) |
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
|
Exposure
Control |
Shooting Modes
|
12 - Auto, Program Shift, Aperture-priority AE, Shutter-priority AE, Manual, Memory Recall, Portrait, Landscape, Macro, Sports, Sunset, Night view/portrait
|
12 - Program AE (Full Auto, Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Night Portrait, Flash Off, Program), shutter-priority AE, aperture-priority AE, depth-of-field AE, manual exposure
|
12 - Program AE, Aperture-priority (Av), Shutter-priority (Tv), Manual, Depth-of-field AE, Green Zone, Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Action, Night Portrait, Flash Off
|
4 - Program, shutter-priority AE, aperture-priority AE, manual mode.
|
4 - Program, shutter-priority AE, aperture-priority AE, manual mode.
|
Metering Zones
|
40
|
35
|
35
|
1,005
|
1,005
|
|
Metering Modes
|
Multi-segment Honeycomb pattern, Center-Weighted, and Spot
|
Evaluative (linked to any AF point), center weighted, 9% partial, 3.5% spot
|
Evaluative (linked to any AF point), center weighted average,
9% partial, 3.8% spot |
1) 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering available with non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data; metering performed by 1,005-segment RGB sensor
2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6, 8, 10, or 13mm dia. circle in center of frame 3) Spot: Meters 3mm dia. circle (about 2.0% of frame) centered on active focus area (on center focus area when non-CPU lens is used) |
1) 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); Color Matrix Metering II (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering available with non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data; metering performed by 1,005-segment RGB sensor.
2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6, 8, 10, or 13mm dia. circle in center of frame. 3) Spot: Meters 3mm dia. circle (about 2.0% of frame) centered on active focus area (on center focus area when non-CPU lens is used) |
|
Metering System Working Range
(F1.4, ISO 100) |
1) Honeycomb-Pattern / Center-Weighted Average; EV 0 ~ 20
2) Spot; EV 2 ~ 20 |
EV 1 ~ 20
|
EV 0 ~ 20
|
1) EV 0 to 20 (3D Color Matrix or center-weighted metering)
2) EV 2 to 20 (spot metering) |
1) EV 0 ~ 20 (Matrix or center-weighted metering)
2) EV 2 ~ 20 (spot metering) |
|
ISO Range / Extended
|
100 ~ 3200 / 6400
|
100 ~ 1600 / 3200
|
100 ~ 1600 / 3200
|
100 ~ 1600 / 3200
|
200 ~ 3200 / 100, 6400
|
|
Exposure Compensation
|
+/-3 EV in 1/3EV increments
|
+/-2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
|
+/-2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
|
+/-5 EV in 1, 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
|
+/-5 EV in 1, 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
|
|
Automatic Exposure Bracketing
|
3 or 5 shots in 1/3, 1/2 or 2/3 EV steps
|
+/-2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
|
+/-2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
|
2 to 9 exposures in increments of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 EV
|
2 to 9 exposures in increments of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 EV
|
|
Shutter Speeds,
Frame Rate, |
Shutter Type
|
Electronically controlled mechanical focal plane
|
Electronically controlled mechanical focal plane
|
Electronically controlled mechanical focal plane
|
Electronically controlled mechanical focal plane
|
Electronically controlled mechanical focal plane
|
Shutter Speed Range
|
1/8000 ~ 30 sec., bulb
|
1/8000 ~ 30 sec., bulb
|
1/8000 ~ 30 sec., bulb
|
1/8000 ~ 30 sec., bulb
|
1/8000 ~ 30 sec., bulb
|
|
Maximum Frames Per Second / Buffer depth
|
5 fps /
unlimited Standard Fine JPEG, 16 Extra Fine JPEG, 12 cRAW+JPEG, 12 RAW+JPEG, or 18 cRAW frames (manufacturer spec) |
5 fps /
28 LF JPEG or 10 RAW frames |
6.5 fps /
75 LF JPEG or 17 RAW frames, (manufacturer spec) |
5 fps /
31 LF JPEG or 21 RAW frames |
6 fps /
100 Large Normal JPEG or 17 (12-bit) RAW fames (up to 8 fps with optional MB-D10 battery pack) (manufacturer spec) |
|
Flash
|
Built-in Flash / Guide Number at ISO 100.
|
Yes (12 meters / 39 feet)
|
Yes (13 meters / 43 feet)
|
Yes (13 meters / 43 feet)
|
Yes (12 meters / 39 feet)
|
Yes (12 meters / 39 feet)
|
Max flash x-sync speed. (sec.)
|
1/250
(1/200 with Super SteadyShot) |
1/250
|
1/250
|
1/250
|
1/250
(up to 1/320 at reduced GN) |
|
Flash Exposure Compensation
|
+/-3 EV in 1/3 or 1/2 EV steps
|
+/-2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
|
+/-2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
|
-3 to +1 EV, 1/3 or 1/2 EV steps
|
-3 to +1 EV, 1/3 or 1/2 EV steps
|
|
Slow-sync flash
|
1st or 2nd curtain
|
1st or 2nd curtain
|
1st or 2nd curtain
|
1st or 2nd curtain
|
1st or 2nd curtain
|
|
PC Sync Terminal
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Playback
System |
LCD Size / Pixel Count
|
3.0 in LCD / 921,600 pixels
|
2.5 in. LCD / 230,000 pixels
|
3.0 in. LCD / 230,000 pixels
|
2.5 in LCD / 230,000 pixels
|
3.0 in LCD / 921,600 pixels
|
Enlarged Playback / Scroll
|
1.1 - 13x / Yes
|
1.5~10x in 15 steps / Yes
|
1.5~10x in 15 steps / Yes
|
1.1 - 25x / Yes
|
Zoom and scroll possible, details unknown
|
|
LCD Monitor Brightness Adjustment Range
|
11 steps
|
5 steps
|
7 steps
|
5 steps
|
Yes, details unknown
|
|
Automatic Rotation for Vertical Shots
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Video Out/ HD Video
|
Yes/Yes (HDMI)
|
Yes/No
|
Yes/No
|
Yes/No
|
Yes/Yes (HDMI)
|
|
Other Features
|
Computer Connection
|
Yes, USB 2.0 High Speed, PTP-compliant
|
Yes, USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
|
Yes, USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
|
Yes, USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
|
Yes, USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
|
Direct Printing (PictBridge printers)
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Menu Languages
|
6 (English, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Chinese)
|
15 (English, German, French, Dutch, Danish, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Korean, Japanese)
|
18 (English, German, French, Dutch, Danish, Portuguese, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Greek, Russian, Polish, Simplified/ Traditional Chinese, Korean, Japanese)
|
13 (Japanese, German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Korean)
|
15 (Japanese, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Korean)
|
|
Camera Default Reset
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Custom Functions (Quantity)
|
Yes (21)
|
Yes (19)
|
Yes (details unknown)
|
Yes (45)
|
Yes (48)
|
|
Remote Control
|
Wireless: with included RMT-DSLR1 IR remote control
or Wired: with optional RM-S1AM or RM-L1AM |
N3-type remote control
|
N3-type remote control
|
Yes, 10-pin remote terminal for optional MC-30/36 remote cords or WT-3 wireless remote
|
Yes, 10-pin remote terminal for optional MC-20/30/36 remote cords or WT-4 wireless remote
|
|
Info LCD Panel / Illumination
|
No / n/a
|
Yes / Yes (dedicated button)
|
Yes / Yes (dedicated button)
|
Yes / details unknown
|
Yes / Yes
(power switch) |
|
Body Structure
|
Body Cover / Chassis
|
Magnesium Alloy (front), Polycarbonate (rear) / Aluminum
|
Magnesium Alloy / Stainless Steel
|
Magnesium Alloy /
Stainless Steel |
Largely Magnesium Alloy
|
Largely Magnesium Alloy
|
Environmental Seals
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Power System
|
Battery Compatibility
|
NP-FM500H
|
Main: BP-511 / BP-511A / BP-512 / BP-514
Backup: CR2016 |
Main: BP-511A, BP-511, or BP-512
Backup: CR2016 |
EN-EL3e
|
EN-EL3e
|
Rated Shooting Capacity at 20�C/68�F
|
CIPA: 650
|
CIPA: 1100
|
100% AE: 1100
50% Flash: 800 (manufacturer spec) |
Up to 1800 (manufacturer spec)
|
CIPA: 1372
|
|
Dimensions &
Weight
|
Dimensions (WxHxD, mm)
|
142 x 105 x 80
|
144 x 106 x 72
|
146 x 108 x 74
|
147 x 113 x 74
|
147 x 114 x 74
|
Weight (body only)
|
690 g
|
700 g
|
740 g
|
830 g
|
825 g
|
|
Oper.
Env. |
Operating Temperature Range
|
0 ~ 40�C
|
0 ~ 40�C
|
0 ~ 40�C
|
0 ~ 40�C
|
0 ~ 40�C
|
Operating Humidity Range
|
Not stated
|
< 85%
|
< 85%
|
< 85%
|
< 85%
|
|
Kit Lens
|
Focal length / aperture
|
18-70mm
f3.5-4.5 DT or 16-105mm f3.5-5.6 DT |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Lens Compatibility
|
Lens Mount / Compatibility
|
Sony Alpha mount; compatible with "most" Konica Minolta A-mount (Maxxum-compatible) AF lenses as well.
|
EF / All EOS lenses, plus EF-S lenses.
|
EF / All EOS lenses, plus EF-S lenses.
|
|
|