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A Short Course in
Nikon 950 Photography
Now out! the #1 guide
to the Nikon 950
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Seldom are my expectations met when reading material in
the technical field. I have been in the computer industry for
over 35 years and have had ample reason to study technical documentation
(usually with great frustration). With rare exception, your book
is enlightening, informative, well written and understandable
at most any level. I was anticipating technical information written
by a technician. What was received was a book that assisted me
in understanding basic photography concepts, but most importantly
you gave me enough to make me think, experiment and learn. I
am sure I will re-read your book many times and will place it
with the others than I have found over the years to be well written
(very small shelf). Thank you! (Loren)
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Introduction
New, a Short Courses
digital photography book for people who own the Nikon Coolpix
950 digital camera and want to get better pictures. This beautifully
written and illustrated guide, drawing on the much more comprehensive
information on the ShortCourses Web site, pulls together answers
to the questions you might have about using the Nikon 950, including
the following:
- Taking a Picture in Automatic Mode
- Selecting a Quality Mode
- Selecting a Shutter Speed
- Selecting an Aperture
- Changing Exposure Modes
- Using the Self-Timer
- Reducing Blur in hand-Held Images
- Increasing Sensitivity
- Increasing Sharpness of Moving Objects in Automatic Mode
- Using Manual Focus
- Increasing dept of Field in Automatic Mode
- Using Focus Lock
- Getting Maximum Depth of Field
- Decreasing Depth of Field in Automatic Mode
- Conveying Motion in Automatic Mode
- Changing the Metering Mode
- Using Exposure Compensation
- Using Exposure Lock
- Adjusting Brightness and Contrast
- Adjusting White Balance
- Using Lens Adapters
- Zooming the Lens
- Using Automatic Digital Zoom
- Using Digital Tele
- Using Autoflash
- Combatting Red-eye
- Using Fill Flash
- Using Slow Sync
- Turning off the Flash
- Taking Macro Close-ups
- Locking Exposure and Light Balance for Panoramas
- Using the Fisheye Lens Converter
- Shooting in Black & White
- Using Multi-shot Photography
The book is designed to work with the the books on the www.shortcourses.com
site. The book explains how to get better pictures but you'll
find more on that subject on the site. In addition, there is
lots of information on the site about what you can do with your
pictures after you've taken them.
Contents
Chapter 1. Camera Controls and
Creativity
- Automatic all the way
- What is a digital photograph?
- How a digital camera works
- Image quality
- The shutter controls light and
motion
- The aperture controls light
and depth of field
- Using shutter speed and aperture
together
- Exposure modes
Chapter 2. Controlling Sharpness
- Eliminating camera movement
- Sharpness isnt everything
- How to photograph motion sharply
- Distance to subject and focal
length of lens
- Focus and depth of field
- Controlling depth of field
- How to get maximum depth of
field
- Selective focus: when you dont
want everything sharp
- Conveying the feeling of motion
Chapter 3. Controlling Exposure
- How your meter works
- How exposure affects your images
- When automatic exposure works
well
- When to override automatic exposure
- How to override automatic exposure
- Brightness and contrast
Chapter 4. Capturing Light &
Color
- Where does color come from?
- Color balance
- Color balance and the time of
day
- Sunsets and sunrises
- The moon
- Weather
- Color choices
- Photographing at night
- Light: its direction
- Light: from direct to diffuse
- Using light and color creatively
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Chapter 5. Understanding lenses
- How a lens works
- Lens focal length and angle
of view
- Normal-focal-length lenses
- Wide-angle lenses: short focal
length
- A telephoto view: long focal
length
- Portraits with a long lens
- Zoom lenses
- Perspective: how a photograph
shows depth
Chapter 6. Using Automatic Flash
- Types of flash
- How automatic flash works
- Portraits with flash
- Fill flash
- Slow sync
- Using available light
- Using flash creatively
Chapter 7. Exploring Close-up
Photography
- Macro lenses
- Focusing and depth of field
- Parallax, the curse of point-and-shoot
cameras
- Exposures and backgrounds
- Arranging lighting
- Using flash
Chapter 8. Special Features
- Panoramas
- Ipix images
- Shooting in black & white
- Multi-shot photography
Appendix. The Cameras
Controls
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Preface
A great photograph begins when you recognize
a great scene or subject. But recognizing a great opportunity
isnt enough to capture it; you also have to be prepared.
A large part of being prepared involves understanding your camera
well enough to capture what you see. Getting you prepared to
see and capture great photographs is what this book is all about.
It doesnt matter if you are taking pictures for real-estate
ads or self-expression, theres a lot here to help you get
better results and more satisfaction from your photography.
To get better, and possibly even great
photographs, you need to understand both concepts and procedures;
the "whys" and "hows" of photography.
- Concepts of photography are the underlying
principles that apply regardless of the camera you are using.
They include such things as how sharpness and exposure affect
your images and the way they are perceived by viewers. Understanding
concepts answers the "why" kinds of questions you might
have about photography.
- Procedures are those things specific
to one kind of camera, and explain step-by-step how you set your
cameras controls to capture an image just the way you want
to. Understanding procedures gives you the answers to the "how"
kinds of questions you might have.
This book is organized around the concepts
of digital photography because thats how photographers
think. You think about scenes and subjects, highlights and shadows,
softness and sharpness, color and tone. The procedures you use
with the Nikon 950 camera are integrated throughout the concepts,
appearing in those places where they apply. This integrated approach
lets you first understand the concepts of photography and
then see step by step how to use the Nikon 950 in all kinds of
photographic situations.
To get more effective, interesting,
and creative photographs, you only need to understand how and
when to use a few simple features on your camera such as focus,
exposure controls, and flash. If youve previously avoided
understanding these features and the profound impact they can
have on your images, youll be pleased to know that you
can learn them on a weekend afternoon. You can then spend the
rest of your life marveling at how their infinite variety of
combinations makes it possible to convey your own personal view
of the world. Youll be ready to keep everything in a scene
sharp for maximum detail or to blur it all for an impressionistic
portrayal. Youll be able to get dramatic close-ups, freeze
fast action, create wonderful panoramas, and capture the beauty
and wonder of rainbows, sunsets, fireworks, and nightime scenes.
As you explore your camera, be sure
to have fun. There are no "rules" or "best"
way to make a picture. Great photographs come from using what
you know to experiment and try new approaches. Digital cameras
make this especially easy because there are no film costs or
delays. Every experiment is free and you see the results immediately
so you can experiment step by step.
This book assumes youve mastered
the mechanics of your camera. Its about getting great pictures,
not about installing batteries and connecting your camera to
your computer. That information is well presented in the user
guides that came with your camera, however it is summarized in
the Appendix of this book.
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