D40 vs Competing Models
Nikon D40 vs other manufacturer's SLRs | ||||||
Manufacturer
|
Nikon
|
Canon
|
Canon
|
Olympus
|
Pentax
|
|
Model
|
D40
|
EOS 350D Digital
Rebel XT
|
EOS 400D
Digital Rebel XTi |
EVOLT E-500
|
K110D
|
|
Imaging System |
Sensor Manufacturer | Sony | Canon | Canon | Kodak | Sony |
Sensor Type | CCD | CMOS | CMOS | CCD | CCD | |
Color Filter Array | RGB | RGB | RGB | RGB | RGB |
|
Total Megapixels
|
6.24
|
8.2
|
10.5
|
8.9
|
6.31
|
|
Effective Megapixels | 6.1 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 8.15 | 6.1 | |
Effective Sensor Size (mm)
|
23.7 x 15.6
|
22.2 x 14.8
|
22.2 x 14.8
|
17.3 x 13.0
|
23.5 x 15.7
|
|
Focal Length Multiplier (approx.)
|
1.5x
|
1.6x
|
1.6x
|
2.0x
|
1.5x
|
|
Image Processor
|
Not stated
|
DIGIC II
|
DIGIC II
|
TruePic TURBO
|
Not stated
|
|
Viewfinder |
Type
|
Eye-level pentamirror
|
Eye-level pentamirror
|
Eye-level pentamirror
|
Eye-level
pentamirror |
Eye-level
pentamirror |
Coverage
|
95%
|
95%
|
95%
|
95%
|
96%
|
|
Magnification (-1 diopter with 50mm lens at
infinity)
|
0.8x
|
0.8x
|
0.8x
|
0.9x
|
0.85x
|
|
Eyepoint (mm)
|
18
|
21
|
21
|
10
|
?
|
|
Dioptric Adjustment Range (diopters)
|
-1.7 to +0.5
|
-3.0 to +1.0
|
-3.0 to +1.0
|
-3.0 to +1.0
|
-2.5 to +1.5
|
|
Focusing Screen
|
Type-B BriteView clear matte screen Mark V
|
Fixed, precision matte screen
|
Fixed, precision matte screen
|
Fixed (Matte with AF/Metering marks)
|
Natural-Bright-Matte II focusing screen
|
|
Viewfinder
Info Display |
AF frames/spot metering areas, focus confirmation, focus area/AF-area mode, battery status, AE lock indicator, flexible program shift, shutter speed, aperture value, electronic analog exposure display, flash compensation indicator, exposure compensation indicator, Auto ISO indicator, number of exposures remaining/buffer space/preset WB recording indicator/exposure compensation value/flash compensation value/PC mode indicator, flash-ready indicator, warning indicator
|
AF information (AF points, focus
confirmation light), exposure information (shutter speed, aperture
value, manual exposure, AE lock, exposure level, AEB in progress,
exposure warning), flash information (flash ready, red-eye reduction
lamp on, high-speed sync, FE lock, flash exposure compensation),
maximum burst, CF card information
|
AF (AF points, focus confirmation light), Exposure (shutter speed, aperture, exposure level, AE lock, exposure compensation, AEB level, bulb), Flash (flash ready, red-eye reduction lamp on, high-speed sync, FE lock, FEB shooting, flash exposure compensation, insufficient flash warning during FE lock), White balance correction, Maximum burst, CF card full warning, CF card error warning, No CF card warning
|
AF frames, shutter speed, aperture value, AF
confirmation mark, flash, white balance, AE lock, number of storable
still pictures, exposure compensation value indication, metering mode,
battery status, exposure mode, record mode
|
AF frames, spot metering area, flash charge status, AF mode, Scene modes, ISO setting, Focus indicator, Shutter Speed, Aperture, EV compensation, Available images, and the AE Lock indicator
|
|
Depth of Field Preview
|
Not available
|
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
|
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
|
Enabled with depth-of-field preview button
|
Enabled with depth-of-field preview position on power dial.
|
|
Recording System |
Recording Media / Quantity / Slot Type
|
Secure Digital card
(SDHC compatible) |
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive
|
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive
|
Type I or II CF card / Microdrive, xD-Picture
Card
|
Secure Digital card
(SDHC with firmware 1.01) |
Compatible File System
|
FAT 16 / FAT 32
|
FAT 16 / FAT 32
|
FAT 16 / FAT 32
|
FAT 16 / FAT 32
|
FAT 16 / FAT 32
|
|
Recording Formats
|
RAW (NEF), JPEG
|
RAW (CR2), JPEG
|
RAW (CR2), JPEG
|
RAW (ORF), JPEG, TIFF
|
RAW, JPEG
|
|
Maximum Resolution
|
3008 x 2000
|
3456 x 2304
|
3,888 x 2,592
|
3264 x 2448
|
3008 x 2008
|
|
Reduced Resolutions (JPEG only)
|
2256 x 1496; 1504 x 1000
|
2496 x 1664; 1728 x 1152
|
2816 x 1880; 1936 x 1288
|
3200 x 2400; 2560 x 1920; 1600 x 1200; 1280 x 960; 1024 x 768; 640 x 480
|
2400 x1 600; 1536 x 1024
|
|
RAW + JPEG Recording
|
Yes, large/basic JPEG only
|
Yes, large/fine JPEG only
|
Yes, large/fine JPEG only
|
Yes |
No
|
|
Color
Space & White Balance |
User-Selectable Color Space
|
Yes
sRGB (two variants) + Adobe RGB |
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB |
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB |
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB |
Yes
sRGB + Adobe RGB |
Processing Parameters
(Contrast, Sharpness, Saturation, Color Tone) / # of Increments |
7 options each for sharpness and contrast, 4 options for saturation. 7-step hue adjustment. Digital vari-programs preset various processing parameters as well. Second sRGB color space boosts saturation somewhat.
|
5
(Same as original Digital Rebel, but with the addition of a Black and White mode that includes tone and contrast adjustments.) |
8 options for sharpness, 9 options for contrast, saturation, and color tone.
6 Picture styles (Standard, Portrait, Landscape, Neutral, Faithful, Monochrome), plus 3 user defined |
5 options each for sharpness, saturation, and
contrast. Normal/Low/High-key Gradation adjustment
|
5 options each for sharpness, saturation, and
contrast.
Image Tone: Bright, Natural |
|
Preset WB settings
|
6 (Direct Sunlight, Cloudy, Shade, Incandescent, Fluorescent, Flash)
|
6 (Daylight, Cloudy, Shade, Incandescent,
Fluorescent, Flash)
|
6 (Daylight, Cloudy, Shade, Tungsten, White Fluorescent, Flash)
|
7 (Kelvin Temperature settings correlated with common light sources, such as incandescent, various types of fluorescent, etc.)
|
6 (Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten light, Fluorescent light, Flash)
|
|
Manual Color Temperature Setting Range
|
(No Kelvin option, but very broad Preset WB
range)
|
Not available
|
Not available
|
3,000 ~ 7,000K
|
Not available
|
|
WB Adjustment Range
|
±3 steps in 1-step increments
10 mireds per step |
±9 steps in 1-step increments
5 mireds per step |
±9 steps in 1-step increments
5 mireds per step |
±7 steps in 1-step increments, 2
mireds per step
|
Not available
|
|
Autofocus System |
Type
|
TTL phase detection by Nikon Multi-CAM530 autofocus module
|
TTL-CT-SIR with a CMOS sensor
(TTL secondary image registration, phase detection) |
TTL-CT-SIR with a CMOS sensor
(TTL secondary image registration, phase detection) |
TTL phase detection
|
TTL phase detection by SAFOX VIII autofocus module
|
# of Focusing Points (Focusing Point Type)
|
3 points (1 cross-type, 2 vertical-type)
|
7 points (1 cross-type, 2 horizontal-type, 4
vertical-type)
|
9 points (1 cross-type, 8 single-axis)
|
3 points (1 cross-type, 2 single-axis)
|
11 points, (9 cross-type, 2 single-axis)
|
|
Superimposed Focus Point Display | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
AF Working Range
|
EV -1 ~ 19 (ISO 100)
|
EV 0.5 ~ 18
|
EV -0.5 ~ 18
|
EV 0 ~ 19 (ISO 100)
|
EV -1 ~ 19 (ISO 200)
|
|
AF-assist Beam
|
Yes, bright incandescent lamp, (Range approx. 3.0m / 9.8 ft, depending on lens.) Not dependent on flash setting.
|
Yes, stroboscopic flash (Range: Approx. 4.0m
/ 13.1ft. at center, approx. 3.5m/11.5ft. off-center)
|
Yes, stroboscopic flash (linked to all 9 AF points)
|
With built-in flash unit, and on dedicated
Olympus external flash units. Note: Only available when flash is
enabled.
|
Yes, bright incandescent lamp. Only available when flash is enabled.
|
|
One-shot AF
|
Available in all modes
|
Enabled in Portrait, Landscape, Close-up
(Macro), Night Portrait, and A-DEP modes.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority and Manual modes. |
Enabled in Portrait, Landscape, Close-up
(Macro), Night Portrait, and A-DEP modes.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority and Manual modes. |
Locked by first position of Shutter Button /
OK Button (Customizable)
|
Available in
Single Shot AF mode |
|
AI Servo (Tracking) AF
|
Available in all modes
(D40 adds AF-A mode, for auto selection of one-shot or tracking AF, compared to D70/D70s/D200). |
Enabled in Sports mode.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority and Manual modes. |
Enabled in Sports mode.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority and Manual modes. |
Available in Continuous AF Mode
|
Available in Continuous AF Mode
|
|
AI Focus AF
|
Closest-subject focus priority
available in all modes; Predictive AF for moving subjects in AF-C mode
|
Enabled in Full Auto and Flash Off modes.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, and Manual modes. |
Enabled in Full Auto and Flash Off modes.
Selectable in Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, and Manual modes. |
Predictive AF for moving subjects
|
Predictive focus control (with moving subjects in Continuous AF modes)
|
|
Exposure Control |
Shooting Modes
|
12 - Program, shutter-priority AE, aperture-priority AE, Manual, Auto, Auto with flash off, Portrait, Landcape, Close up, Sports, Child, Night Portrait.
. |
12 - Program AE (Full Auto, Portrait,
Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Night Portrait, Flash Off, Program),
Shutter-priority AE, Aperture-priority AE, Depth-of-field AE, Manual
exposure, ETTL autoflash
|
12 - Program AE (Full Auto, Portrait,
Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Night Portrait, Flash Off, Program),
Shutter-priority AE, Aperture-priority AE, Depth-of-field AE, Manual
exposure, ETTL-II autoflash
|
7 - Auto, Program, Aperture-priority AE,
Shutter-priority AE, Manual, Scene Program, Scene Select.
15 Scene modes (Portrait, Landscape, Landscape + Portrait, Night Scene, Night Scene + Portrait, Fireworks, Sunset, Macro, Sports, High-Key, Low-Key, Documents, Beach & Snow, Candle, and Children) |
12 - Auto Picture, Portrait, Landscape, Macro, Sports, Night Portrait, No Flash, Bulb, Manual, Aperture Priority, Shutter Priority, Program, and Scene modes
8 Scene modes (Night Scene, Surf & Snow, Text, Sunset, Kids, Pet, Candlelight, Museum) |
Metering Zones
|
420
|
35
|
35
|
49
|
16 | |
Metering Modes
|
1) 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D
lenses); Color Matrix Metering II (other CPU lenses); metering
performed by 420-segment RGB sensor.
2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 8mm dia. circle in center of frame. 3) Spot: Meters 3.5 mm dia. circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on active focus area. |
Evaluative (linked to any AF point), center
weighted average,
9% partial |
Evaluative (linked to any AF point), center
weighted average,
9% partial |
Digital ESP (evaluative), center-weighted,
2% spot, highlight spot, shadow spot |
Multi-segment,
center-weighted, spot |
|
Metering System Working Range
|
1) EV 0 ~ 20
(3D Color Matrix or Center-weighted) 2) EV 2 ~ 20 (Spot metering) (ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens, 20°C/68°F) |
EV 1 ~ 20
|
EV 1 ~ 20
|
1) EV 1
~ 20
(Digital ESP and Center-weighted) 2) EV 3 ~ 17 (Spot metering) (ISO 100, 50mm f/2 lens ) |
EV 1 ~ 21.5
(ISO 200, f/1.4 lens) |
|
ISO Range / Extended
|
200 ~ 1600 / 3200
|
100 ~ 1600 / --
|
100 ~ 1600 / --
|
100 ~ 400 / 1600
|
200 ~ 1600 / 3200
|
|
Exposure Compensation
|
+/- 5 EV in 1/3 EV increments
|
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
|
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
|
+/- 5 EV in 1, 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
|
+/- 2 EV,
1/2 or 1/3 EV increments |
|
Automatic Exposure Bracketing
|
Not available
|
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
|
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
|
3 or 5 shots
in +/- 1, 2/3, 1/2, or 1/3 EV steps |
3 shots +/-1.5EV (1/2 steps) or +/-1EV (1/3 steps)
|
|
Shutter
Speeds, Frame Rate, Shutter Lag |
Shutter Type
|
Combined mechanical and CCD electronic
shutter
|
Mechanical, all speeds electronically
controlled
|
Mechanical, all speeds electronically
controlled
|
Mechanical Focal Plane, electronically
controlled
|
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal plane shutter
|
Shutter Speed Range
|
1/4000 ~ 30 sec. in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV,
bulb
|
1/4000 ~ 30 sec. (1/2 or 1/3EV increments)
and bulb
|
1/4000 ~ 30 sec. (1/2 or 1/3EV increments) and bulb
|
1/4000 ~ 60 sec., bulb
|
1/4000 ~ 30 sec.,
bulb |
|
Maximum Frames Per Second / Buffer depth
|
2.5 fps / 100 frames (JPEG large/fine)
|
3 fps / 14 large/fine JPEG frames
|
3 fps / 8 large/fine JPEG frames
|
2.58 fps / 4 large/fine JPEG frames
|
2.65 fps / 4 large/fine JPEG frames
|
|
Shutter lag, full AF (sec.)
|
0.26
|
0.20 - 0.24
|
0.20
|
0.37 - 0.38
|
0.182
|
|
Shutter lag, prefocus (sec.)
|
0.098
|
0.095
|
0.105
|
0.095
|
0.149
|
|
Startup time (sec.)
|
0.9
|
0.25
|
0.4
(2.5 including sensor cleaning) |
3.0
|
1.6
|
|
Flash |
Built-in Flash / Guide Number at ISO 100.
|
Yes (13 meters / 43 feet)
|
Yes (13 meters / 43 feet)
|
Yes (13 meters / 43 feet)
|
Yes (13 meters / 43 feet)
|
Yes (11 meters / 36 feet)
|
Max flash x-sync speed. (sec.)
|
1/500 (!)
|
1/200
|
1/200
|
1/180
|
1/180
|
|
Flash Exposure Compensation
|
-3 to +1 EV, 1/3 EV steps
|
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
|
+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
|
+/- 2 EV, 1, 1/2, or 1/3 EV steps
|
-2 to +1 EV, 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
|
|
Slow-sync flash
|
1st or 2nd curtain
|
1st or 2nd curtain
|
1st or 2nd curtain
|
1st or 2nd curtain
|
Yes
|
|
PC Sync Terminal
|
Hot shoe only
|
Hot shoe only
|
Hot shoe only
|
Hot shoe only
|
Hot shoe only
|
|
Playback System |
LCD Size / Pixel Count
|
2.5 in LCD / 230,000 pixels
|
1.8 in. LCD / 115,000 pixels
|
2.5 in. LCD / 230,000 pixels
|
2.5 in LCD / 215,250 pixels
|
2.5 in LCD / 210,000 pixels
|
Enlarged Playback / Scroll
|
1.1 - 19x for large images, 15x for medium images, or 10x for small ones/ Yes
|
1.5~10x in 15 steps / Yes
|
1.5~10x in 15 steps / Yes
|
2, 3, 4, 10x / Yes
|
1.2 - 12x / Yes
|
|
LCD Monitor Brightness Adjustment Range
|
10 steps
|
5 steps
|
7 steps
|
7 steps
|
? steps
|
|
Automatic Rotation for Vertical Shots
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes |
No ?
|
|
Other Features |
Computer Connection
|
USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
|
USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
|
USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
|
USB 2.0 Full-Speed, PTP-compliant
|
USB 2.0 High-Speed, PTP-compliant
|
Direct Printing (PictBridge-compliant printers)
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Menu Languages
|
15 (Japanese, German, English, Spanish, Finnish,
French, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Traditional Chinese,
Simplified Chinese, Dutch, Swedish)
|
15 (English, German, French, Dutch, Danish,
Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Simplified Chinese,
Russian, Traditional Chinese, Korean,and Japanese.)
|
15 (English, German, French, Dutch, Danish,
Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Simplified Chinese,
Russian, Traditional Chinese, Korean,and Japanese.)
|
7 (English, German, French, Spanish,
Japanese, Chinese, and Korean)
|
11 (English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Swedish, Dutch)
|
|
Camera Default Reset
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Custom Functions (Quantity)
|
Yes (17)
|
Yes (9)
|
Yes (11)
|
No
|
Yes (18)
|
|
Remote Control
|
Optional ML-L3 wireless remote
|
Compatible with Remote Switch RS-60E3,
Remote Controller RC-5 / RC-1
|
Compatible with Remote Switch RS-60E3, Wireless Remote Controllers RC-5 / RC-1
|
Optional,
RM-1 |
Optional wireless remote control model F |
|
Info LCD Panel / Illumination
|
No / n/a
|
Yes / Yes (dedicated button)
|
No / n/a
|
No / n/a
|
Yes / No
|
|
Ultrasonic CCD dust-removal function
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
(see K100D) |
|
Eye-start AF
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
|
Anti-Shake
(CCD shift) |
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
(see K100D) |
|
Body Structure |
Body Cover/Chassis
|
Largely Plastic
|
Largely plastic, metal frame
|
Largely plastic, metal frame
|
Largely plastic
|
Largely plastic, metal frame
|
Power System |
Battery Compatibility
|
EN-EL9
(1000 mAh) |
Main: NB-2LH
Backup: CR2016 |
Main: NB-2LH
Backup: CR2016 |
BLM-1
|
4 x AA (Lithium, Alkaline, NiMH) or 2 x CR-V3 lithium batteries
|
Rated Shooting Capacity at 20°C/68°F
|
100% AE: 2200
50% Flash: 470 |
100% AE: 600
50% Flash: 400 |
100% AE: 500
50% Flash: 370 |
CIPA standard:
400 |
CIPA standard:
300 |
|
Dimensions & Weight |
Dimensions (WxHxD, mm)
|
126 x 94 x 64
|
126.5 x 94 x 64
|
126.5 x 94.2 x 65
|
129 x 94.5 x 66
|
129.5 x 92.5 x 70
|
Weight (body only)
|
475 g / 16.8 oz.
|
485 g / 17.1 oz.
|
510 g / 18 oz.
|
437 g / 15.4 oz
|
560 g / 19.8 oz.
|
|
Operational Environment |
Operating Temperature Range
|
0 ~ 40°C / 32 ~ 104°F
|
0 ~ 40°C / 32 ~ 104°F
|
0 ~ 40°C / 32 ~ 104°F
|
0 ~ 40°C / 32 ~ 104°F
|
0 ~ 40°C / 32 ~ 104°F
|
Operating Humidity Range
|
< 85%
|
< 85%
|
< 85%
|
30 - 90%
|
Not stated
|
|
Kit Lens |
Focal length/aperture
|
18-55mm
f/3.5-5.6G II ED |
EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 |
EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6
|
14-45mm
f/3.5 - f5.6 |
18-55mm |
Lens Compatibility |
Lens Mount / Compatibility
|
|
EF / All EOS lenses, plus EF-S lenses
|
EF / All EOS lenses, plus EF-S lenses
|
Zuiko Digital, Four Thirds System lenses
|
Pentax KAF mount compatible with Pentax KAF2, KAF and KA mount lenses; Power zoom function - not available; K-mount lenses - usable with restrictions; S-mount lenses - usable with adapter and restrictions; 67/645 lenses - usable with adapter and restrictions.
|