Tough/Waterproof Camera Shootout 2013: Intro, Features and Operation
Six tough/waterproof cameras comparedSurvival of the Fittest:
2013 Best Tough/Waterproof Camera Shootout
by Dave Pardue and Roger Slavens, with William Brawley
Posted: 10/15/2013
When we published our first tough/waterproof camera shootout last year, we admit we were a little hard on the six cameras we tested. None of them earned a coveted Dave's Pick -- not even our top-ranked Canon D20 that returns again this year to take on five newcomers. It was hard not to compare the tough models to other compact cameras in their price range, many of which boasted superior optics, delivered sharper images and offered more advanced photographic capabilities.
But for this year's shootout, we're not going to dwell on their limitations too much. Instead, we're going to focus on what separates them from the pack. After all, no conventional compact can match what any of these tough cameras can do. Throw a typical land-loving compact in the pool and it's ruined. Take one snowboarding on a cold winter's day, and it will likely lock up (maybe for good). Accidentally drop one on the driveway, and it's likely time to buy a new camera. It's particularly worthwhile noting that, while all our shots here emphasize the waterproof nature of these cameras (since we shot the tests in the summertime), they're truly four-season shooters, as all of them are freezeproof to pretty low temperatures: If you're looking for a photo companion for an upcoming ski trip, read on below!
The six tough, rugged, waterproof cameras we tested for this year's shootout -- the Canon D20, Nikon AW110, Olympus TG-2, Panasonic TS5, Pentax WG-3 GPS and Sony TX30 -- can handle such rigors with relative ease. Not only are they all fully submersible, able to withstand depths of no less than 33 feet underwater, but they're also shockproof (at least from 5 feet) and freezeproof (14 degrees F) -- and some are even crushproof (to 220 pound force). That makes them perfect memory-making companions to take along with you whenever you want to document activities ranging from daredevil adventures (skydiving anyone?) to simply spending time with the family at the pool. You can even let the kids romp around with these cameras without having to worry that they'll get wrecked along the way. And if you're wondering if they can really do all that rugged stuff and still snap a photo, don't worry... we did all that stuff to them (seriously) and will report our findings to you in our conclusion section (don't peek!).
That said, the first time we dunked one of these models underwater our insides screamed at us to stop what we were doing. Electronics and water just aren't meant to mix -- or are they? As soon as Dave took the plunge and snapped that first shot of his daughter sitting on the bottom of the pool, he was completely hooked. We discovered shooting still photos and video with these rugged cameras -- below, around and above the water -- to be an addicting and liberating experience. Normally we take care of cameras as if they were our children, and it was refreshing to put away our fears and put these tough shooters to the test in real-world conditions where they could prove their element-defying super powers.
So which one of the six should you buy? Ah, we wish it were that easy to pick out a clear winner for you. They each have their strengths and weaknesses, and while a few certain cameras may suit my needs best, you might prefer a different model that's better for how you intend to use it. Do you want the waterproof camera that: Takes the best pictures or simply best takes a beating? Performs the most smoothly underwater or slips most easily into your pocket? To find out which camera is right for you, we invite you to read our in-depth analysis of the top six compact waterproof camera models for 2013. After each section we'll give you our rankings of how the cameras fared versus the others, so that you can custom-tailor your own conclusions depending on how you intend to most use the camera. Time to dive in!
Tough/Waterproof Contenders
Canon D20 12.1 megapixels See our Canon D20 overview for full specs. |
Nikon AW110 16.1 megapixels See our Nikon AW110 overview for full specs. |
Olympus TG-2 12.0 megapixels See our Olympus TG-2 overview for full specs. |
Panasonic TS5 16.1 megapixels See our Panasonic TS5 overview for full specs. |
Pentax WG-3 GPS 16.0 megapixels See our Pentax WG-3 GPS overview for full specs. |
Sony TX30 18.2 megapixels See our Sony TX30 overview for full specs. |
Design
Tough cameras, for the most part, are designed to stand out and let you know they were built for far more than capturing everyday shots. Each model we tested had its own unique look and feel, though almost all of them exuded toughness -- five of them boasting two-tone color schemes, unusual shapes and grippy textures. Only the sleek-and-slim Sony TX30 seemed to hide its true nature, appearing more like a compact spy camera than a rugged machine engineered to take abuse. Fortunately, their design elements aren't incorporated just for design's sake; many of their eye-catching details have very functional purposes. For instance, bright colors might normally be a turn off to camera purists, but they're no doubt easier to see underwater; if you accidentally drop one while you're snorkeling, you'll likely be thankful you picked that unmistakable orange model. Let's take a deeper look at the designs of all six cameras we tested.
Overall Design Ranking |
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The TG-2 proved to be our clear favorite for design, with its great looks, lens properly centered and a real Mode dial. The D20 took second based also on its good looks and nice-feeling controls. The TX30 ranks last for two reasons: it doesn't look like a rugged camera, and in many ways its design gets in the way of underwater shooting. However, if you're walking the city streets and want a cool-looking camera that can stand some rain, the Sony would move towards the front in this category. |
Features, Functions and Modes
Comparing what a camera has to offer users involves more than simply adding up a manufacturer's laundry list of features and deciding, by the numbers, which device provides the most bang for your buck. We dove into each camera's capabilities, looking for especially noteworthy ones, as well as those not up to snuff.
Overall Features, Functions and Modes Ranking |
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The TS5 comes packed with advanced photographic features, including 10fps burst mode, Manual exposure mode, an underwater Torch Light and excellent Wi-Fi capabilities, including remote image capture. Meanwhile, the TG-2 boasts a physical Mode dial, Aperture Priority mode and good customizability, while the WG-3 sports all manner of ultra-cool underwater gadgetry and an LED light ring to boot. The D20 falls to bottom primarily because it's the only camera not updated for 2013 and therefore lags behind just a bit in terms of features and functions. |
Display and Menus
Being able to navigate menus and frame shots using a display monitor is something we scrutinize on all cameras we test, but it's especially important when evaluating waterproof cameras. After all, if you can't easily change exposure settings and view your subjects underwater -- or in bright sunlight at the beach or on the slopes -- then it doesn't matter how element-proof the camera is. So we paid extra attention to the menu systems and the physical displays on these cameras, and tested them under a range of shooting conditions to sort out which ones work best.
Canon D20The Canon D20's menu system is refreshingly straightforward, and the physical controls are big and easy to see. Perhaps the best feature is that the menu system displays a simple information dialogue at the bottom of the screen that describes the function or setting you're using. Other cameras do this, but the info often gets in the way of the menu in the process. Pressing the Mode/Up button (labeled Auto beside a camera icon) brings up a Modes menu, and lets you quickly select the shooting mode. We found it slightly confusing that some of the setting selections are multiple choice while some aren't, but that's something you'll eventually learn over time. The Display button allows you to quickly choose what information to display, a feature that some models do not have. The 3-inch, 460K dot LCD display may not be as high res as some, but it's reasonably clear with good contrast. While we found its colors a bit oversaturated, it's still relatively easy to view in sunlight and underwater. |
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Nikon AW110Similar to the D20, pressing the camera icon Scene button on the AW110 brings up a simple and easy Mode menu, with some options being single and some multiple choice. This button would be more logically called the mode button, as the actual Scene modes are just one of the choices here. The camera also can be controlled simply by tilting it via its Action Control mode, which we described earlier in the Features section of our shootout. It's cool, but not always practical. We had to go to the manual to try and figure out how to disable the depth gauge; it was located in the GPS section. We also found it very confusing the way the Tool section scroll is displayed, because if you leave it when you've cycled to the bottom and then come back, it only shows those last few items and you may forget (like us) that there's much more available. As for the display, the 3-inch, 614K-dot OLED monitor has good available contrast, fairly accurate colors and can be seen in bright sunlight and underwater. Unfortunately, the AW110 doesn't have a display or info button, something we tend to use a lot, though it does automatically overlay shooting info for a few seconds after an operation. |
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Olympus TG-2Though it doesn't boast the highest specs, the TG-2 had the clearest display of the bunch and was hands down the easiest to view in bright sun and underwater. The 3-inch, 610K-dot OLED monitor demonstrated good depth and contrast, as well as great color reproduction. As we mentioned earlier, the TG-2 is the only waterproof camera we tested that had a physical Mode dial, which made it easier for us to change settings underwater (and on dry land!). The left arrow of the metal four-way control on the back of the camera brings up simple settings, with options changing depending on the mode the dial is in. And the top arrow is an Info button that brings up key settings on the display. Overall, we found the camera had a no-nonsense menu system and, along with the simplicity of its controls, provided a very user-friendly experience for composing shots and changing settings. |
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Panasonic TS5The 3-inch, 460K-dot LCD display on the TS5 was not quite as clear as some, especially the D20 and TG-2. It had a bit of a hazy view, making it somewhat difficult to use underwater and in direct sunlight. We found the LCD also scratched fairly easily from general use, at least compared to the competing models we tested it against. The TS5's menu system, however, proved to be straightforward and user-friendly. The Mode button dials up simple settings emulating a mode dial, and the Menu button activates an easy-to-navigate menu interface. We didn't like that the Menu button was hidden in the center of the four-way control, where the OK button resides on many models. But we did like that there was a Display button -- not found on some of the camera's competitors -- which lets you quickly toggle through display settings. |
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Pentax WG-3 GPSConfusing and not-at-all straightforward, the WG-3 menu system took some getting used to. On the plus side, the correctly labeled Mode button activates the equivalent of a Mode dial, and that is user-friendly. Unfortunately, the rest of the interface is difficult to figure out and unattractively displayed. For instance: While most all cameras these days feature a red Movie button, the WG-3 has a green button below it (reminding us of a stoplight). This activates the WG-3's Green Mode -- something found on may Pentax models -- designed for "easy picture taking." We weren't familiar with the mode, but pushing the green button did limit the menu configuration to some very basic settings. The Green Mode also forced us back to a 16:9 image aspect ratio, also the default camera setting. As far as the display goes, we found the 3-inch, 460K-dot LCD to be of decent clarity and quality, but not quite as good in sunlight nor underwater as some other models. |
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Sony TX30Based on the poor performance of its highly-spec'd display alone, the TX30 may not be a camera you want to regularly use in the pool or ocean. The 3.3-inch, 1,229K-dot OLED touchscreen isn't very visible, nor usable, when shooting underwater. It's indeed waterproof, just not underwater savvy. Compounding the problem, the screen is also difficult to see in bright sunlight, taking away from its appeal even as a beachside or snow-skiing camera. The touchscreen interface -- when you can see it -- is fairly easy to figure out, with a Mode control that brings up expected shooting modes. The menu system is straightforward, with deep functionality residing behind the toolbox icon, something that took us a few minutes to figure out. Though the OLED touchscreen may be an Achilles' heel when it comes to underwater photography, the TX30 still does a lot of things right that still warrant your consideration for other shooting situations. |
Overall Display and Menu Ranking |
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The TG-2's display is awesome compared to the rest, regardless of specs. It's clear underwater and on dry land, and its menu system is straightforward. The next two in the bunch, the D20 and AW110, both fared quite well here with good screens and easy-to-navigate menu systems. The TS5 screen is a bit on the hazy side, while the WG-3 has a confusing menu system and some other quirks that take a bit to figure out. Finally, the TX30's hi-res touchscreen proved just too hard to see and operate underwater. |
Handling and Performance
How a camera feels in your hands and how fast and easy it is to operate are just as important to most shooters as image quality itself -- and even more so with the challenge of using them underwater or in winter weather with gloves and cold fingers. We spent a good deal of time with each of these models and took plenty of notes on what we liked and didn't like about each. Some of the results were surprising.
Canon D20The D20 powers up relatively speedily with a bright little "bling!" and is ready to go. In our hands, we found its size and weight nearly ideal for providing good stability while shooting underwater. The body is made from rugged plastic, which some may gripe about but we prefer in a tough camera body; it simply felt like it could take a licking and keep on ticking (and it did!). Overall, the camera was a reasonably fast performer, focusing fairly quickly and accurately, though perhaps not as lightning-fast as most of the other models in this roundup. However, the fact that it employs last year's tech never really slowed us down (except in continuous mode where the camera can only shoot at about 2fps). While the D20's lens resides in the upper left corner of the camera -- in danger of being blocked by fingers -- it wasn't an issue because the camera's shark-fin-like design provided a perfect resting spot for our index fingers while shooting. We found that the D20's balanced mix of good design, decent features (if a bit old hat), and painless operation made it a fun and rewarding camera to shoot with. Nikon AW110When we first picked up the AW110 we thought it would become our favorite just by feel alone. At only 6.9 oz., it's the lightest of the bunch except for the relatively diminutive Sony TX30. We liked the AW110's simple, rounded feel and its nice textured shutter button. The other physical controls, however, are pretty tiny and have a somewhat dinky feel to them -- not ideal for a tough camera -- and the up-and-down zoom lever operates counterintuitively. Despite those quibbles, shooting with the camera was a pleasing experience as it operates quickly and decisively, locking onto subjects even in low-light underwater. Adding built-in Wi-Fi was a nice touch that separated it from some of the competition, though its wireless capabilities are limited to sharing images and videos. We wish the camera was more of an upgrade from the AW100 -- for instance, a brighter lens would have been nice -- but the camera's improved ruggedness and Wi-Fi capabilities make it a better waterproof/adventure-driven performer. Olympus TG-2We immediately thought the TG-2 had the most professional look and feel of the group of waterproof models we tested. The camera powered up almost instantly and, in combination with its physical Mode dial, provided a speedy and straightforward user experience. We loved shooting with it underwater and on dry land. Though most of the controls were well designed and responsive, we found the battery/memory card door to be a trifle cumbersome to open and close -- but not a deal breaker. We didn't try out any accessory lenses, such as the add-on teleconverter, but they give the camera a leg up on the rest in terms of versatility. Speaking of lenses, the TG-2's max aperture of f/2 at wide angle make it perfect for shooting in low light (or at further depths), and we weren't surprised when it came out on top in our lab testing for this skill. Overall, the TG-2 ranks near the top of the class for overall handling and operation. And for its great looks too! Panasonic TS5In the hand, the TS5 demonstrated that it was more than an AW110 clone, not that this a bad thing. It has a logical, ergonomic layout, and a zoom toggle that's right where you want it. The dedicated Wi-Fi button brings up your wireless options quickly -- and as we said before, it's much more than just for sharing photos. The TS5 is the only camera in the shootout that you can control remotely with your smart device. Very cool. Also cool is the camera's continuous shooting burst rate of 10 frames per second at full resolution, which definitely comes in handy when you're shooting your adventures on land and under the sea. The camera is generally a peppy performer, with quick shot-to-shot times and fast flash recharging. It also has above-average CIPA-rated battery life that makes extended outings less worrisome. We just wish its lens wasn't located in the upper left corner where our wandering fingers too easily came into frame and botched some shots. Pentax WG-3 GPSThe WG-3 GPS was a mixed bag when it came to handing and performance. Overall, it was a fairly quick performer, and stellar when autofocusing at telephoto distances. However, it struggled mightily in low light situations -- both real-world and in the IR Lab -- despite its f/2 max lens aperture. The six LED lights that ring the front, alas, are solely for macro use. In the hand, the WG-3 is a bit bulkier than the other models we tested, but the camera definitely seemed reassuringly rugged. We especially appreciated the relatively larger, precision-feeling controls on the rear of the camera, as well as the readout of GPS info, time, depth and other data on the front LED. Unfortunately, we found the menu system to have a higher learning curve than most, and some of the default settings to be outright frustrating -- such as the 16:9 image aspect ratio. The WG-3 proved overall to be a bit of an odd duck, but that could be good or bad depending on your needs. Sony TX30 Handling the TX30 in comparison to the other five cameras here is an unusual experience. Weighing a mere 4.9 oz., it's almost a full 2 oz. lighter than the next model, and the camera's general dimensions are Lilliputian in comparison. The camera is certainly the most pocket-friendly of the bunch. And it's also one of the highest performing. It's the second fastest to start up, fastest to autofocus at wide angle, has the shortest prefocused shutter lag, and has the fastest full-res burst rate (tied with the Panasonic TS5) at 10 frames per second. As we mentioned before, the TX30's lens and flash are covered by a front panel that, when you slide it down, powers up the camera. There are only four physical controls -- the on/off switch, shutter button, dedicated movie button and zoom toggle. We found the shutter button a bit too trigger happy, and the zoom toggle uncomfortable to use. As for the touchscreen, it works well on dry land, but fails miserably underwater -- both for viewing and changing settings. The TX30 passed muster as an everyday ultra-compact, but not as an underwater camera. |
Overall Handling and Performance Ranking |
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The TG-2 felt so professional in the hand and performed so well overall that it netted our No. 1 ranking here. Meanwhile, the D20 demonstrated a great combination of rugged controls and thoughtful design, and proved to be just plain fun to shoot with. At No. 3, we found the AW110 to be refreshingly straightforward and comfortable. The other three all had an issue or two, especially in underwater use, that drove them toward the bottom in this category. |
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