Sony A55 Operation

Sony A55 Operation

The Sony A55 relies on a large, color LCD screen and electronic viewfinder for all user interaction, with its compact size not leaving room for the small LCD info displays that are common on many full-sized SLRs. Both the LCD display and electronic viewfinder provide the same user interface experience, which is clear and highly visible, making it very easy to switch back and forth between display types. The drawback is that since one or other display type is always active when the camera is in use, this must contribute to reduced battery life. One feature we do like very much is the infrared proximity sensor that switches off the LCD screen when you hold the Sony A55's electronic viewfinder up to your eye.

Menus can be navigated either by using the four way arrow pad, or by turning the control dial. The button in the center of the four-way arrow pad makes selections, although with little room on the camera body, there are no markings on the arrow pad and central button to indicate these functions. The control dial is also used to adjust shutter speed and aperture in Manual or Priority exposure modes. Since there's only one control dial and two variables to adjust when in Manual mode, the Exposure Compensation button is held in to switch between the two variables. In other record modes where Exposure Compensation is available, the same button allows adjustment of the compensation amount, and an autoexposure lock (AEL) button fixes the curent exposure level while held down, allowing a metering reading to be taken, and then the subject reframed as desired. The left and right arrow buttons respectively access the drive mode and white balance dialogs, while the up arrow changes the display type, and the down arrow calls up the ISO sensitivity dialog. A dedicated Movie button is used to start and stop video recording, separate from the still image Shutter button. A Depth of Field Preview button adjacent to the lens mount will stop the lens down to the selected aperture while held in, allowing depth of field to be confirmed visually.

Record Mode Displays

Full-time Live View
The information display in record mode includes the shutter speed and aperture settings, exposure compensation level, exposure mode, flash mode, ISO sensitivity setting, metering mode, AF mode, number of available images, resolution for still images and movies, compression for still images and movies, aspect ratio, image stabilizer mode, drive mode, white balance, creative style mode, Face detection / smile shutter modes, DRO / HDR modes, focus confirmation, battery status, etc. As you change exposure settings, the display changes to reflect what the captured image will look like, also known as "exposure simulation." A graphic display mode allows you to see both shutter speed and aperture represented on gauges showing their current position relative to the available range for each exposure variable. You can also enable a live histogram. Through the Setup menu, you can enable a rule-of-thirds grid display. See the illustration below (courtesy of Sony America) for information callouts in record mode.

Sony A55 Record Mode Displays
Section 1
	Exposure mode		Image quality of still images
	Memory card		Image size of movies
	Remaining number of recordable images		Remaining battery
	Image size of still images / Aspect ratio of still images / Image size of panoramic images		Overheating warning
	Database file full / database file error		Camera shake warning
	No audio recording of movies		GPS triangulating status
Section 2
	Spot metering area		AF area
	Shutter speed indicator		Aperture indicator
Section 3
	Recording time of the movie		EV scale
	Focus		AE lock
	Shutter speed		SteadyShot scale
	Aperture
Section 4
	Drive mode		AF area
	Flash mode / red-eye reduction		Face detection
	Focus mode		Smile shutter
	Smile detection sensitivity indicator
Section 5
	ISO sensitivity		Metering
	Flash compensation		White balance (auto, preset, custom, color temperature, color filter)
	D-Range optimizer / auto HDR		Creative style

Sony A55 Record Mode Displays
Section 1
	Exposure mode		Image size of movies
	Memory card		Remaining battery
	Remaining number of recordable images		No audio recording of movies
	Image size of still images / Aspect ratio of still images		GPS triangulating status
	Image quality of still images
Section 2
	Flash mode / red-eye reduction		Face detection
	Drive mode		Smile shutter
	Focus mode		AF area
	ISO sensitivity		White balance (auto, preset, custom, color temperature, color filter)
	D-Range optimizer / auto HDR		Creative style
	Metering mode		Exposure compensation / Metered Manual
	Flash compensation		EV scale
Section 3
	Shutter speed		Aperture
	Exposure		AE lock
	SteadyShot

Playback Mode Displays

Information Screens
In Playback mode, the default image display shows the most recently captured image or movie. Pressing the Up arrow (Disp) button cycles through the main display (with no information), a simplified display with basic information overlay, and a detailed thumbnail display with RGBY histogram, shooting info and blinking highlight/shadow display (overexposed areas are shown in black, underexposed in white). The most recent display type will be stored and shown the next time by default. Pressing the Right or Left arrow displays the next or previous image (if currently viewing a still image) or movie (if currently viewing a movie). Curiously, there's no direct way to switch between viewing movies and still images. Instead, you must either go to the Index view (described below), then select the Movie or Still Image tabs at the left of the screen, or enter the Playback menu, then select the relevant type in the Still / Movie Select option.

Index View
Pressing the Exposure Compensation (Zoom Out) button switches to an Index view of either still images or movies -- but not both at the same time. You can view either six or twelve thumbnails on screen at once in Index view, but changing the number of thumbnails involves eight button presses to get to the Playback menu, and change the Image Index option. The Left, Right, Up, and Down arrow buttons move between the image thumbnails, and rolling the Control dial has the same effect. The soft key at the center of the four-way controller selects an image or movie for viewing. The Delete key deletes an image or movie. Two tabs at screen left are used to change between viewing still images, or viewing movies, since the A55 can't display both types at the same time.

Magnified View
Pressing the AEL (Magnify) button while viewing a single still image in Playback mode switches to the magnified view. Unless viewing a panoramic image, once in this view, you can press the Magnify and Zoom Out buttons to zoom in or out as much as 11.8x, while pressing the arrow buttons pans around the image. The Playback button exits magnified view, and the Delete button deletes the magnified image (after a confirmation screen), then returns you to full image view. For panoramic images, the first press of the AF (OK) button scales the panorama to fit the screen on its shorter side, then pans the length of the panorama automatically once, before returning you to full image view. Pressing the OK button while the panorama is panning will pause the display, at which point you can enter magnified view by pressing the Magnify button. This then allows you to pan and zoom exactly as you would with any other still image.

Movie Playback
Pressing the OK button while viewing a single movie in Playback mode launches movie playback. A second press will pause movie playback, and a third press will resume it. While the movie is playing, rotating the Control dial will cue forwards or backwards through the movie. Pressing the Down arrow button while paused brings up a volume adjustment control, allowing the volume to be adjusted within a seven step range, or the video muted altogether, by either turning the Control wheel or using the vertical arrow buttons. The Delete button deletes the magnified video (after a confirmation screen).