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Manufacturer URL: |
Manufacturer website
Nikon D3100 webpage
|
Manufacturer website
|
Predecessor: |
|
|
Successor: |
Nikon D3200
D3100 vs D3200
|
Sony RX10 IV
RX10 III vs RX10 IV
|
Model Number: |
D3100 |
RX10 III |
Alternate Model Number(s): |
|
DSC-RX10M3 |
Camera Format: |
SLR |
EVF |
Currently Manufactured: |
No |
Yes |
Retail Price: |
$699.95 |
$1500.00 |
Street Price: |
|
$1,398.00 |
Date Available: |
2010-09-15 |
2016-05-18 |
Tripod Mount: |
Yes |
Yes |
Weight: |
27.4 oz
(777 g)
includes batteries, kit lens
|
38.6 oz
(1,095 g)
includes batteries
|
Size: |
4.9 x
3.8 x
2.9 in.
(125 x
97 x
74 mm)
|
5.2 x
3.7 x
5.0 in.
(133 x
94 x
127 mm)
|
Waterproof: |
No |
No |
Waterproof Depth: |
n/a |
n/a |
|
Sensor Type: |
CMOS |
CMOS |
Sensor Manufacturer: |
|
Sony Exmor RS |
Effective Megapixels: |
14.2 |
20.1 |
Sensor Format: |
APS-C |
1 inch |
Sensor size: |
355.74mm2 (23.10mm x 15.40mm) |
116.16mm2 (13.20mm x 8.80mm) |
Approximate Pixel Pitch: |
5.01 microns |
2.41 microns |
Focal Length Multiplier: |
1.5x |
2.7x |
Aspect Ratio: |
3:2 |
3:2 |
Color Filter Type: |
RGBG |
RGBG |
Anti Aliasing Filter: |
Fixed |
Fixed |
Self-Cleaning: |
Yes |
No |
Sensor shift image stabilization: |
No |
No |
On-Sensor Phase Detect: |
No |
No |
DxO Sensor Score: |
67 |
70 |
DxO Color Depth Score (bits): |
22.5 |
23.1 |
DxO Dynamic Range Score (evs): |
11.3 |
12.6 |
DxO Maximum Effective ISO Score (iso): |
919 |
472 |
Image Resolution: |
4608 x 3072
(14.2 MP,
3:2), 3456 x 2304
(8.0 MP,
3:2), 2304 x 1536
(3.5 MP,
3:2) |
5472 x 3648
(20.0 MP,
3:2), 4864 x 3648
(17.7 MP,
4:3), 5472 x 3080
(16.9 MP,
16:9), 3648 x 3648
(13.3 MP,
1:1), 3888 x 2592
(10.1 MP,
3:2), 3648 x 2736
(10.0 MP,
4:3), 3648 x 2056
(7.5 MP,
Other), 2736 x 1824
(5.0 MP,
3:2), 2592 x 1944
(5.0 MP,
4:3), 2720 x 1528
(4.2 MP,
16:9), 12416 x 1856
(23.0 MP,
Other), 8192 x 1856
(15.2 MP,
Other), 2160 x 5536
(12.0 MP,
Other), 2160 x 3872
(8.4 MP,
Other) |
Image File Format: |
JPEG (EXIF 2.21), RAW (12-bit .NEF), RAW+JPEG |
JPEG, RAW (ARW 2.3), RAW+JPEG |
Continuous-mode frames/second: |
2.9 |
14.2 |
Can take movies: |
Yes |
Yes |
Movie Resolution: |
1920x1080 (24)
1280x720 (30/25/24)
640x424 (24)
|
3840x2160 (30p/25p/24p)
1920x1080 (120p/100p/60p/60i/50p/50i/24p)
1280x720 (30p/25p)
1824x1026 (250p/240p)
1676x566 (500p/480p/250p/240p)
1136x384 (1000p/960p/500p/480p)
800x270 (1000p/960p)
|
Movie File Format: |
MOV H.264/MPEG-4 |
XAVC S 4K / XAVC S HD / AVCHD Ver.2.0 / MP4; with LPCM (2ch) / Dolby Digital (AC3) / MPEG-4 AAC-LC audio |
Composite Video Out: |
Yes |
No |
NTSC/PAL Switchable Video: |
Yes |
n/a |
Video Usable as Viewfinder: |
No |
n/a |
HD Video Out: |
Yes |
Yes |
HD Video Connection: |
HDMI |
HDMI |
|
Lens Mount: |
Nikon F |
n/a |
Lens: |
Nikkor AF-S DX 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR |
Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T*, 18 elements in 13 groups (6 aspheric elements, including AA lens; 7 ED glass elements, 1 Super ED glass element) |
Focal Length (35mm equivalent): |
27 -
83mm
|
24 -
600mm
|
Focal Length (actual): |
18 -
55mm
|
8.8 -
220mm
|
Zoom Ratio: |
3.00x |
25.00x |
Aperture Range: |
f/3.5 - 22 (W), f/5.6 - 38 (T) |
f/2.4 (W) / f/4 (T) - f/16; 9-blade iris diaphragm |
Integrated ND Filter: |
No |
No |
Normal Focus Range: |
28 cm to Infinity
11.0 in to Infinity
|
3 cm to Infinity
1.2 in to Infinity
|
Macro Focus Range: |
|
|
Filter Thread: |
52.0mm |
72.0mm |
Thread Type: |
n/a |
n/a |
Optical Image Stabilization: |
Yes |
Yes |
Digital Zoom: |
No |
Yes |
Digital Zoom Values: |
n/a |
Up to 4x; up to 2x Clear Image Digital Zoom |
Auto Focus: |
Yes |
Yes |
Auto Focus Type: |
Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 11-Area Phase Detection, 1 cross-type, 9 line-type |
Contrast Detection: Wide, Center, Flexible Spot (S/M/L), Expanded Flexble Spot, Lock on AF (Wide/Center/Flexible Spot (S/M/L)/Expanded Flexible Spot) |
Auto Focus Assist Light? |
Yes |
Yes |
Manual Focus: |
Yes |
Yes |
Viewfinder: |
Optical / LCD
|
EVF / LCD
|
Viewfinder Type: |
SLR type; eye-level pentamirror, 95% coverage, 0.80x mag., 18mm eyepoint, -1.7 to +0.5 diopter |
Fixed EVF: 0.39-inch, 2359K-dot XGA OLED, 100% coverage, 0.7x magnification, 4 dual-sided aspheric lenses, 33 degree view angle, -4.0 to +3.0 diopter, eyepoint 23mm from eyepiece, 21.5mm from eyepiece frame (CIPA standard), eye sensor |
Focus Peaking: |
No |
Yes |
EVF Resolution: |
n/a
|
2,359,296 dots (786,432 pixels)
|
Viewfinder Magnification (35mm equivalent): |
0.53x |
0.70x |
Viewfinder Magnification (nominal/claimed): |
0.80x |
0.26x |
Eye-level Viewfinder: |
Yes |
Yes |
Rear Display: |
Yes |
Yes |
Rear Display Size (inches): |
3.0 |
3.0 |
Rear Display Resolution: |
230,000 dots
|
1,228,800 dots
(307,200 px)
|
Touchscreen: |
No |
No |
Articulating Screen: |
No |
Yes |
Tilt Swivel Screen: |
No |
No |
Selfie Screen: |
No |
No |
Max Playback Zoom: |
27.0x |
|
Top Deck Display: |
No |
Yes |
|
Maximum ISO (native): |
3200 |
12800 |
Minimum ISO (native): |
100 |
100 |
ISO Settings: |
100 - 3,200; expandable to 12800 |
Auto, ISO 100 - 12800 with ISO 64 and 80 low extensions, up to 25600 with Multi Frame NR |
Auto ISO Mode: |
Yes |
Yes |
White Balance Settings: |
Auto, Incandescent, Fluorescent (7 types), Direct Sunlight, Flash, Cloudy, Shade, Preset Manual;all except Preset Manual with fine tuning |
Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Incandescent, Fluorescent (Warm, Cool, Day, Daylight), Flash, Color Temp/Filter, Custom |
Shutter Speed Range: |
1/4000 - 30 sec |
1/32000 - 30 sec |
Bulb Mode: |
Yes |
Yes |
Exposure Compensation: |
+/- 5.0EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
+/- 3.0EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
Metering Modes: |
420 segment 3D color matrix metering II, color matrix metering II, center-weighted, spot (3.5mm) |
Multi-segment, Center-weighted, Spot |
Program Auto Exposure: |
Yes |
Yes |
Aperture Priority: |
Yes |
Yes |
Shutter Priority: |
Yes |
Yes |
Full Manual Exposure: |
Yes |
Yes |
Creative Exposure Modes: |
Portrait, Landscape, Child, Sports, Close up, Night portrait |
Scene Modes: Portrait, Sports Action, Macro, Landscape, Sunset, Night Scene, Handheld Twilight, Night Portrait, Anti Motion Blur, Panorama; HFR Mode; Picture Effects: Toy Camera, Pop Color, Posterization, Retro Photo, Soft High- key, Partial Color, High Contrast Monochrome, Soft Focus, HDR Painting, Rich-tone Monochrome, Miniature, Watercolor, Illustration; Dynamic Range Optimizer (Auto / Level), Auto High Dynamic Range: Off, Auto exposure difference, Exposure difference level (1.0 - 6.0 EV, 1.0 EV step) |
Self Timer: |
10 or 2 seconds |
2, 5, 10; 3 or 5 shots after 2, 5, 10; Smile seconds |
Time Lapse (intervalometer): |
|
|
High Resolution Composite: |
No |
No |
Built-in Flash: |
Yes |
Yes |
Flash Modes: |
Red-Eye Reduction, Red-Eye Reduction with Slow Sync, Slow Sync, Rear-Curtain Sync. |
Auto, Fill-flash, Slow Sync, Rear Sync, Off; (Wireless supported via external flash only; internal flash does not support Wireless mode.) |
Flash Guide Number (ISO 100): |
12.0 m /
39.4 ft.
|
n/a |
Flash Range Description: |
Lens dependent |
ISO Auto: Approx. 1.0m to 10.8m (3.28 ft. to 35.43 ft.) (W) / Approx. 1.0m to 6.5m (3.28 ft. to 21.33 ft.) (T) |
Max Flash Sync: |
1/200 |
|
Flash Exposure Compensation: |
-3 to +1 EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
+/- 2.0 EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
External Flash Connection: |
ISO hot shoe |
Multi Interface Hot Shoe |
Built-In Wireless Flash Control: |
|
No |
Usable Memory Types: |
SD / SDHC / SDXC |
MS Duo / MS PRO Duo / SD / SDHC / SDXC |
UHS Support: |
|
UHS-I |
Other Memory: |
|
|
Dual Card Slots: |
No |
No |
RAW Capture Support: |
Yes |
Yes |
Uncompressed Format: |
RAW (12-bit .NEF), RAW+JPEG |
RAW (ARW 2.3), RAW+JPEG |
Movie File Format: |
MOV H.264/MPEG-4 |
XAVC S 4K / XAVC S HD / AVCHD Ver.2.0 / MP4; with LPCM (2ch) / Dolby Digital (AC3) / MPEG-4 AAC-LC audio |
Included Memory: |
No memory included |
No memory included |
Included Memory Type: |
|
|
Built-In Wi-Fi: |
No |
Yes |
NFC: |
No |
Yes |
Bluetooth: |
No |
No |
Built-In GPS: |
No |
No |
Microphone Jack: |
No |
Yes |
Headphone Jack: |
No |
Yes |
External Connections: |
USB 2.0 High Speed |
USB 2.0 High Speed,WiFi |
PictBridge Compliant: |
Yes |
No |
DPOF Compliant: |
Yes |
Yes |
Remote Control: |
Yes |
Yes |
Remote Control Type: |
Optional, MC-DC2 corded |
Optional Wired or Wi-Fi |
Connections (extended): |
Type C mini-HDMI with CEC, Accessory Terminal (MC-DC2 remote cord or GP-1 GPS unit) |
Micro HDMI (Type D) with 4K support, Multi-terminal Micro USB port supports optional wired remote, External mic and headphone jacks |
|
Cycle time for JPEG shooting in single shot mode (seconds per frame, max resolution): |
0.55 |
<0.3 |
Cycle time for RAW shooting in single shot mode (seconds per frame): |
0.54 |
|
Buffer size for RAW shooting in single shot mode (frames): |
Unlimited |
|
Cycle time for RAW+JPEG shooting in single shot mode (seconds per shot): |
|
<0.3 |
Camera penalizes early shutter press? |
No |
Yes |
JPEG shooting speed in burst mode (fps, max resolution): |
2.9 |
14.2 |
Buffer size for JPEG shooting in burst mode (frames, max resolution): |
100 |
44 |
RAW shooting speed in burst mode (fps): |
|
8.0 |
Buffer size for RAW shooting in burst mode (frames): |
|
29 |
RAW+JPEG shooting speed in burst mode (fps): |
|
8.0 |
Buffer Size for RAW+JPEG shooting in burst mode (frames): |
|
25 |
Shutter lag (full AF, wide/mid): |
0.28 seconds |
0.20 seconds |
Shutter lag (full AF, tele): |
|
0.22 seconds |
Shutter lag (full AF, live view - DSLR): |
|
|
Shutter lag (prefocused, live view - DSLR): |
|
|
Shutter Lag (manual focus): |
0.200 seconds |
0.101 seconds |
Shutter lag (full AF, with flash): |
0.30 seconds |
0.28 seconds |
Shutter Lag (prefocused): |
0.117 seconds |
0.024 seconds |
Shutter Lag (notes): |
Live View:
Full AF lag (AF-S or AF-F) = 1.5s
Prefocused lag = 0.479s |
|
Startup Time: |
0.4 seconds |
2.1 seconds |
Play -> Record Time: |
0.3 seconds |
1.0 seconds |
Flash cycle time, full power: |
3.5 seconds |
2.7 seconds |
Battery Life, Stills (CIPA Rating Monitor/Live View): |
|
420 shots |
Battery Life, Still (CIPA Rating OVF/EVF): |
550 shots |
370 shots |
Battery Life, Video: |
|
65 minutes
|
Battery Form Factor: |
Proprietary EN-EL14 |
Proprietary |
Usable Battery Types: |
Lithium-ion rechargeable |
NP-FW50 Lithium-ion rechargeable |
Batteries Included: |
1 x Proprietary EN-EL14 Lithium-ion rechargeable
|
1 x Proprietary NP-FW50 Lithium-ion rechargeable
|
Battery Charger Included (dedicated charger or AC/USB adapter): |
Yes |
Yes |
Dedicated Battery Charger Included: |
|
No |
Internal Charging Supported: |
|
Yes |
Included Software: |
Nikon Software Suite CD-ROM |
Capture One Express (for Sony) free download |
OS Compatibility: |
Windows, Mac OS |
|
Notes & Features: |
1080p HD movies, Quiet Shutter mode, new full-time AF in Movie mode. |
|