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Manufacturer URL: |
Manufacturer website
Nikon D90 webpage
|
Manufacturer website
|
Predecessor: |
Nikon D80
D80 vs D90
|
Fujifilm X-E3
X-E3 vs X-E4
|
Successor: |
Nikon D7000
D90 vs D7000
|
|
Model Number: |
D90 |
X-E4 |
Alternate Model Number(s): |
|
|
Camera Format: |
SLR |
Compact System Camera |
Currently Manufactured: |
No |
Yes |
Retail Price: |
$1299.95 |
$849.95 |
Street Price: |
|
$849.00 |
Date Available: |
2008-09-15 |
2021-03-01 |
Tripod Mount: |
Yes |
Yes |
Weight: |
40.0 oz
(1,133 g)
includes batteries, kit lens
|
12.5 oz
(354 g)
includes batteries
|
Size: |
5.2 x
4.1 x
3.0 in.
(132 x
103 x
77 mm)
|
4.8 x
2.9 x
1.3 in.
(121 x
73 x
33 mm)
|
Waterproof: |
No |
No |
Waterproof Depth: |
n/a |
n/a |
|
Sensor Type: |
CMOS |
CMOS |
Sensor Manufacturer: |
|
|
Effective Megapixels: |
12.3 |
26.1 |
Sensor Format: |
APS-C |
APS-C |
Sensor size: |
372.88mm2 (23.60mm x 15.80mm) |
366.6mm2 (23.50mm x 15.60mm) |
Approximate Pixel Pitch: |
5.50 microns |
3.77 microns |
Focal Length Multiplier: |
1.5x |
1.5x |
Aspect Ratio: |
3:2 |
3:2 |
Color Filter Type: |
RGBG |
X-Trans 4 |
Anti Aliasing Filter: |
Fixed |
Not needed |
Self-Cleaning: |
Yes |
Yes |
Sensor shift image stabilization: |
No |
No |
On-Sensor Phase Detect: |
No |
Yes |
DxO Sensor Score: |
73 |
|
DxO Color Depth Score (bits): |
22.7 |
|
DxO Dynamic Range Score (evs): |
12.5 |
|
DxO Maximum Effective ISO Score (iso): |
977 |
|
Image Resolution: |
4288 x 2848
(12.2 MP,
Other), 3216 x 2136
(6.9 MP,
Other), 2144 x 1424
(3.1 MP,
Other) |
6240 x 4160
(26.0 MP,
3:2), 6240 x 3512
(21.9 MP,
16:9), 4160 x 4160
(17.3 MP,
1:1), 4416 x 2944
(13.0 MP,
3:2), 4416 x 2488
(11.0 MP,
Other), 2944 x 2944
(8.7 MP,
1:1), 3120 x 2080
(6.5 MP,
3:2), 3120 x 1760
(5.5 MP,
Other), 2080 x 2080
(4.3 MP,
1:1) |
Image File Format: |
JPEG (EXIF 2.21), NEF (RAW), 12-bit; RAW+JPEG |
JPEG (v2.3); Compressed RAW, .RAF 14-bit RAW, uncompressed or lossless compression; RAW + JPEG; TIFF (8/16-bit) |
Continuous-mode frames/second: |
4.5 |
n/a |
Can take movies: |
Yes |
Yes |
Movie Resolution: |
1280x720 (24)
640x424 (24)
320x216 (24)
|
4096x2160 (30p/25p/24p/23.98p)
3840x2160 (30p/25p/24p/23.98p)
2048x1080 (60p/50p/30p/25p/24p/23.98p)
1920x1080 (60p/50p/30p/25p/24p/23.98p)
1920x1080 (240p/200p/120p/100p)
|
Movie File Format: |
AVI (Motion JPEG) |
MOV (MPEG-4 AVC/H.264, HEVC/H.265, Audio: Linear PCM / Stereo sound 24bit / 48KHz sampling); MP4 (MPEG-4 AVC/H.264, Audio: AAC) |
Composite Video Out: |
Yes |
No |
NTSC/PAL Switchable Video: |
Yes |
n/a |
Video Usable as Viewfinder: |
Yes |
n/a |
HD Video Out: |
Yes |
Yes |
HD Video Connection: |
HDMI |
HDMI |
|
Lens Mount: |
Nikon F |
Fujifilm X |
Lens: |
Nikkor AF-S 18-105mm f/3.5 -5.6G ED VR |
n/a |
Focal Length (35mm equivalent): |
27 -
158mm
|
|
Focal Length (actual): |
18 -
105mm
|
|
Zoom Ratio: |
5.80x |
|
Aperture Range: |
f/3.5 -22 (W), f/5.6 -38 (T) |
|
Integrated ND Filter: |
No |
No |
Normal Focus Range: |
45 cm to Infinity
17.7 in to Infinity
|
|
Macro Focus Range: |
|
|
Filter Thread: |
67.0mm |
n/a |
Thread Type: |
n/a |
n/a |
Optical Image Stabilization: |
Yes |
Yes |
Digital Zoom: |
No |
|
Digital Zoom Values: |
n/a |
|
Auto Focus: |
Yes |
Yes |
Auto Focus Type: |
11 point TTL phase detection with 3D focus tracking by Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 |
Hybrid Phase/Contrast Detect AF: 425 selectable focus points, 2.16 million phase-detect pixels; Single point AF: EVF / LCD: 13x9 / 25x17 (changeable size of AF frame among 5 types), Zone AF: 3x3 / 5x5 / 7x7 from 91 areas on 13x9 grid, Wide/Tracking AF: Up to 18 area; Face/Eye AF |
Auto Focus Assist Light? |
Yes |
Yes |
Manual Focus: |
Yes |
No |
Viewfinder: |
Optical / LCD
|
EVF / LCD
|
Viewfinder Type: |
SLR type; fixed eye-level pentaprism, 96% coverage, 0.94x mag., 19.5mm eyepoint, -2 to +1 diopter |
EVF: 0.39-inch 2.36M-dot OLED with 100% coverage, 0.62x magnification (35mm format equivalent), 100fps refresh rate, 17.5mm eyepoint (from the rear end of the camera's eyepiece), -4 to +2 diopter adjustment, eye sensor |
Focus Peaking: |
No |
Yes |
EVF Resolution: |
n/a
|
3,690,000 dots (1,230,000 pixels)
|
Viewfinder Magnification (35mm equivalent): |
0.63x |
0.62x |
Viewfinder Magnification (nominal/claimed): |
0.94x |
|
Eye-level Viewfinder: |
Yes |
Yes |
Rear Display: |
Yes |
Yes |
Rear Display Size (inches): |
3.0 |
3.0 |
Rear Display Resolution: |
921,600 dots
(307,200 px)
|
1,620,000 dots
(540,000 px)
|
Touchscreen: |
No |
Yes |
Articulating Screen: |
No |
Yes |
Tilt Swivel Screen: |
No |
No |
Selfie Screen: |
No |
Yes |
Max Playback Zoom: |
27.0x |
|
Top Deck Display: |
Yes |
No |
|
Maximum ISO (native): |
3200 |
12800 |
Minimum ISO (native): |
200 |
160 |
ISO Settings: |
Auto, ISO 200-3200, Lo-1=100, Hi-1=6400 |
AUTO (3) with selectable limits, ISO 160-12800, Extended output sensitivity equivalent to ISO 80, 100, 125, 25600 and 51200 |
Auto ISO Mode: |
Yes |
Yes |
White Balance Settings: |
Auto, 7 manual modes with fine tuning, color temperature |
Auto (WHITE PRIORITY, AUTO, AMBIENCE PRIORITY), Fine, Shade, Fluorescent light (Daylight), Fluorescent light (Warm White), Fluorescent light (Cool White), Incandescent light, Underwater, Custom (3), Color Temperature (2,500-10,000K) |
Shutter Speed Range: |
1/4000 - 30 sec |
1/32000 - 900 sec |
Bulb Mode: |
Yes |
Yes |
Exposure Compensation: |
+/- 5.0EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
+/- 5.0EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
Metering Modes: |
3D Color Matrix Metering II (420-pixel RGB), Center-weighted, Spot |
TTL 256-zones metering; Multi, Spot, Average, Center-weighted |
Program Auto Exposure: |
Yes |
Yes |
Aperture Priority: |
Yes |
Yes |
Shutter Priority: |
Yes |
Yes |
Full Manual Exposure: |
Yes |
Yes |
Creative Exposure Modes: |
Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Night Portrait |
Film Simulation: PROVIA/Standard, Velvia/Vivid, ASTIA/Soft, Classic Chrome, PRO Neg.Hi, PRO Neg.Std, Black&White, Black&White+Ye Filter, Black&White+R Filter, Black&White+G Filter, Sepia, ACROS, ACROS+Ye Filter, ACROS+R Filter, ACROS+G Filter, ETERNA/Cinema, ETERNA/Bleach Bypass; Advanced Filter: Toy camera, Miniature, Pop color, High-key, Low-key, Dynamic tone, Soft focus, Partial color (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple); Dynamic Range Setting: AUTO (100-400%), 100%, 200%, 400%; Dynamic Range Priority: Off, Auto, Weak, Strong; Panorama |
Self Timer: |
2 to 20 seconds |
2 or 10 seconds |
Time Lapse (intervalometer): |
|
|
High Resolution Composite: |
No |
No |
Built-in Flash: |
Yes |
No |
Flash Modes: |
Front-Curtain Sync, Red-Eye Reduction, Red-Eye Reduction with Slow Sync, Slow Sync, and Rear-Curtain Sync; supports Advanced Wireless Lighting system |
Red-eye removal OFF: Auto, Forced Flash, Suppressed Flash, Slow Synchro, Rear-curtain Synchro. Red-eye removal ON: Red-eye Reduction Auto, Red-eye Reduction & Forced Flash, Suppressed Flash, Red-eye Reduction & Slow Synchro, Red-eye Reduction & Rear-curtain Synchro. |
Flash Guide Number (ISO 100): |
12.0 m /
39.4 ft.
|
8.0 m /
26.2 ft.
|
Flash Range Description: |
Lens dependent |
n/a |
Max Flash Sync: |
1/200 |
1/250 |
Flash Exposure Compensation: |
-3 to +1 EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
+/- 2.0 EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
External Flash Connection: |
Hot Shoe |
Hot Shoe, PC Sync Terminal |
Built-In Wireless Flash Control: |
Full TTL exposure |
Full TTL exposure |
Usable Memory Types: |
SD / SDHC |
SD / SDHC / SDXC |
UHS Support: |
No UHS support |
UHS-I |
Other Memory: |
|
|
Dual Card Slots: |
No |
No |
RAW Capture Support: |
Yes |
Yes |
Uncompressed Format: |
NEF (RAW), 12-bit; RAW+JPEG |
.RAF 14-bit RAW, uncompressed or lossless compression; RAW + JPEG; TIFF (8/16-bit) |
Movie File Format: |
AVI (Motion JPEG) |
MOV (MPEG-4 AVC/H.264, HEVC/H.265, Audio: Linear PCM / Stereo sound 24bit / 48KHz sampling); MP4 (MPEG-4 AVC/H.264, Audio: AAC) |
Included Memory: |
No memory included |
No memory included |
Included Memory Type: |
|
|
Built-In Wi-Fi: |
No |
Yes |
NFC: |
No |
No |
Bluetooth: |
No |
Yes |
Built-In GPS: |
No |
No |
Microphone Jack: |
No |
Yes |
Headphone Jack: |
No |
Yes |
External Connections: |
USB 2.0 High Speed |
USB 3.0 Super Speed,Bluetooth,WiFi |
PictBridge Compliant: |
Yes |
No |
DPOF Compliant: |
Yes |
Yes |
Remote Control: |
Yes |
Yes |
Remote Control Type: |
Optional wired or wireless |
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth |
Connections (extended): |
HDMI Out, DC In, 10-pin Accessory Port |
USB Type-C (USB3.2 Gen1x1), Micro HDMI (Type D), 3.5mm stereo mic jack, USB-C-to-3.5mm headphone adapter included |
|
Cycle time for JPEG shooting in single shot mode (seconds per frame, max resolution): |
0.36 |
|
Cycle time for RAW shooting in single shot mode (seconds per frame): |
0.35 |
|
Buffer size for RAW shooting in single shot mode (frames): |
13 |
|
Cycle time for RAW+JPEG shooting in single shot mode (seconds per shot): |
0.32 |
|
Camera penalizes early shutter press? |
No |
|
JPEG shooting speed in burst mode (fps, max resolution): |
4.5 |
|
Buffer size for JPEG shooting in burst mode (frames, max resolution): |
Unlimited |
|
RAW shooting speed in burst mode (fps): |
4.1 |
|
Buffer size for RAW shooting in burst mode (frames): |
10 |
|
RAW+JPEG shooting speed in burst mode (fps): |
4.2 |
|
Buffer Size for RAW+JPEG shooting in burst mode (frames): |
7 |
|
Shutter lag (full AF, wide/mid): |
0.21 seconds |
|
Shutter lag (full AF, tele): |
|
|
Shutter lag (full AF, live view - DSLR): |
2.29 seconds |
|
Shutter lag (prefocused, live view - DSLR): |
0.519 seconds |
|
Shutter Lag (manual focus): |
0.067 seconds |
|
Shutter lag (full AF, with flash): |
0.25 seconds |
|
Shutter Lag (prefocused): |
0.067 seconds |
|
Shutter Lag (notes): |
Live View:
Full autofocus: 2.294s
Prefocused: 0.519s |
|
Startup Time: |
0.3 seconds |
|
Play -> Record Time: |
0.3 seconds |
|
Flash cycle time, full power: |
2.2 seconds |
|
Battery Life, Stills (CIPA Rating Monitor/Live View): |
|
|
Battery Life, Still (CIPA Rating OVF/EVF): |
850 shots |
|
Battery Life, Video: |
|
|
Battery Form Factor: |
Proprietary EN-EL3e, optional MB-D80 battery pack |
Proprietary NP-W126S |
Usable Battery Types: |
Lithium Ion rechargeable |
Lithium-ion rechargeable |
Batteries Included: |
1 x Proprietary EN-EL3e Lithium Ion rechargeable
|
1 x Proprietary NP-W126S Lithium-ion rechargeable
|
Battery Charger Included (dedicated charger or AC/USB adapter): |
Yes |
No |
Dedicated Battery Charger Included: |
Yes |
|
Internal Charging Supported: |
No |
Yes |
Included Software: |
PictureProject CD-ROM |
|
OS Compatibility: |
Windows, Mac OS |
|
Notes & Features: |
Live View with Face Detection, Dust Reduction, HDMI Output, Scene Recognition System, Active D-Lighting, Picture Control, Extensive In-camera Editing, GPS support. |
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