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Manufacturer URL: |
Manufacturer website
|
Manufacturer website
|
Predecessor: |
Pentax 645D
645D vs 645Z
|
Nikon D7200
D7200 vs D7500
|
Successor: |
|
|
Model Number: |
645Z |
D7500 |
Alternate Model Number(s): |
|
|
Camera Format: |
Pro SLR |
SLR |
Currently Manufactured: |
Yes |
Yes |
Retail Price: |
$8499.95 |
$1249.95 |
Street Price: |
$4,845.43 |
$863.62 |
Date Available: |
2014-06-15 |
2017-06-30 |
Tripod Mount: |
Yes |
Yes |
Weight: |
54.9 oz
(1,555 g)
includes batteries
|
42.2 oz
(1,197 g)
includes batteries, kit lens
|
Size: |
6.1 x
4.6 x
4.8 in.
(156 x
117 x
123 mm)
|
5.3 x
4.1 x
2.9 in.
(136 x
104 x
73 mm)
|
Waterproof: |
No |
No |
Waterproof Depth: |
n/a |
n/a |
|
Sensor Type: |
CMOS |
CMOS |
Sensor Manufacturer: |
Sony |
|
Effective Megapixels: |
51.4 |
20.9 |
Sensor Format: |
Medium format |
APS-C |
Sensor size: |
1436.64mm2 (43.80mm x 32.80mm) |
368.95mm2 (23.50mm x 15.70mm) |
Approximate Pixel Pitch: |
5.31 microns |
4.22 microns |
Focal Length Multiplier: |
0.8x |
1.5x |
Aspect Ratio: |
4:3 |
3:2 |
Color Filter Type: |
RGBG |
RGBG |
Anti Aliasing Filter: |
None |
None |
Self-Cleaning: |
Yes |
Yes |
Sensor shift image stabilization: |
No |
No |
On-Sensor Phase Detect: |
No |
No |
DxO Sensor Score: |
101 |
86 |
DxO Color Depth Score (bits): |
26.0 |
24.3 |
DxO Dynamic Range Score (evs): |
14.7 |
14.0 |
DxO Maximum Effective ISO Score (iso): |
4,505 |
1,483 |
Image Resolution: |
8256 x 6192
(51.1 MP,
4:3), 6192 x 5184
(32.1 MP,
Other), 5376 x 4032
(21.7 MP,
4:3), 1920 x 1440
(2.8 MP,
4:3) |
5568 x 3712
(20.7 MP,
3:2), 4176 x 2784
(11.6 MP,
3:2), 2784 x 1856
(5.2 MP,
3:2), 4272 x 2848
(12.2 MP,
3:2), 3200 x 2136
(6.8 MP,
3:2), 2128 x 1424
(3.0 MP,
Other) |
Image File Format: |
JPEG, 14-bit PEF / DNG RAW, TIFF |
JPEG (EXIF 2.3), .NEF (RAW), 12 or 14 bit, lossless compressed or compressed; RAW+JPEG |
Continuous-mode frames/second: |
3.1 |
8.2 |
Can take movies: |
Yes |
Yes |
Movie Resolution: |
1920x1080 (60i/50i/30p/25p/24p)
1280x720 (60p/50p/30p/25p/24p)
|
3840x2160 (30p/25p/24p)
1920x1080 (60p/50p/30p/25p/24p)
1280x720 (60p/50p)
|
Movie File Format: |
MOV (MPEG-4 AVC/H.264) with stereo sound; Motion JPEG (AVI) for Interval Movie Record |
MOV (Video: H.264/MPEG-4 AVC; Audio: Stereo Linear PCM) |
Composite Video Out: |
No |
No |
NTSC/PAL Switchable Video: |
n/a |
n/a |
Video Usable as Viewfinder: |
n/a |
n/a |
HD Video Out: |
Yes |
Yes |
HD Video Connection: |
HDMI |
HDMI |
|
Lens Mount: |
Pentax 645 bayonet |
Nikon F |
Lens: |
n/a |
Nikon AF-S 16-80mm f/2.8-4E ED VR DX |
Focal Length (35mm equivalent): |
|
24 -
120mm
|
Focal Length (actual): |
|
16 -
80mm
|
Zoom Ratio: |
|
5.00x |
Aperture Range: |
|
f/2.8 (wide) / f/4 (tele) - f/22 (wide) / f/32 (tele) |
Integrated ND Filter: |
No |
No |
Normal Focus Range: |
|
35 cm to Infinity
13.8 in to Infinity
|
Macro Focus Range: |
|
|
Filter Thread: |
n/a |
72.0mm |
Thread Type: |
n/a |
n/a |
Optical Image Stabilization: |
No |
Yes |
Digital Zoom: |
|
No |
Digital Zoom Values: |
|
n/a |
Auto Focus: |
Yes |
Yes |
Auto Focus Type: |
27-point SAFOX 11+ Phase Difference Detection (25 cross type focus points in the center): Spot, Select, Expanded Area AF (S, M, L), Zone Select, Auto (27 AF Points) |
OVF: Nikon Advanced Multi-CAM 3500DX II autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection; 51 focus points (including 15 cross-type sensors; f/8 supported by 1 sensor); Single-point AF; 9, 21, or 51-point dynamic area AF, 3D-tracking, group-area AF, auto-area AF; Contrast-detect AF in Live View mode: Face-priority AF, Wide-area AF, Normal-area AF, Subject-tracking AF |
Auto Focus Assist Light? |
No |
Yes |
Manual Focus: |
Yes |
Yes |
Viewfinder: |
Optical / LCD
|
Optical / LCD
|
Viewfinder Type: |
Trapezoid prism finder w/ interchangeable Natural-Bright-Matte focusing screen; Coverage: ~98%; Magnification: ~0.62x (55mmF2.8 at infinity), ~0.85x (75mmF2.8 at infinity); Diopter: -3.5 m to + 2.0 m-1; Eye Relief: ~21 mm (from view window), ~24.1 mm (from center of lens) |
SLR type: eye-level pentaprism, 100% coverage, 0.94x magnification (~0.63x 35mm eq.), 18.5mm eyepoint, -2 to +1 diopter |
Focus Peaking: |
Yes |
No |
EVF Resolution: |
n/a
|
n/a
|
Viewfinder Magnification (35mm equivalent): |
0.78x |
0.63x |
Viewfinder Magnification (nominal/claimed): |
0.62x |
0.94x |
Eye-level Viewfinder: |
Yes |
Yes |
Rear Display: |
Yes |
Yes |
Rear Display Size (inches): |
3.2 |
3.2 |
Rear Display Resolution: |
1,036,800 dots
(345,600 px)
|
921,600 dots
(307,200 px)
|
Touchscreen: |
No |
Yes |
Articulating Screen: |
Yes |
Yes |
Tilt Swivel Screen: |
No |
No |
Selfie Screen: |
No |
No |
Max Playback Zoom: |
16.0x |
|
Top Deck Display: |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Maximum ISO (native): |
204800 |
51200 |
Minimum ISO (native): |
100 |
100 |
ISO Settings: |
Auto, 100-204800 in 1, 1/2 or 1/3EV steps |
Auto, ISO 100 - 51200, expandable to Lo-1 ISO 50 to Hi-5 ISO 1,638,400 |
Auto ISO Mode: |
Yes |
Yes |
White Balance Settings: |
Auto, Multi Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Fluorescent Light (D: Daylight Color, N: Daylight White, W: Cool White, L: Warm White), Tungsten, Flash, CTE; Manual mode(s): Manual (up to 3 settings can be saved), Color Temperature (up to 3 settings can be saved), Copying the white balance settings of a captured image possible |
Auto (2 types), Cloudy, Shade, Direct Sunlight, Flash, Fluorescent (7 types), Incandescent, Kelvin Color Temperature (2,500K-10,000K), Preset manual (up to 6); Fine tuning available. |
Shutter Speed Range: |
1/4000 - 30 sec |
1/8000 - 30 sec |
Bulb Mode: |
Yes |
Yes |
Exposure Compensation: |
+/- 5.0EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
+/- 5.0EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
Metering Modes: |
86K-pixel RBG sensor: Multi-segment metering, Center-weighted metering, Spot metering |
TTL exposure metering using RGB sensor with approximately 180K (180,000) pixels; Matrix: 3D color matrix metering III (type G, E, and D lenses), color matrix metering III (other CPU lenses); Center-weighted (weight of approximately 75% given to 8mm circle in center of frame. Diameter of circle can be changed to 6, 10, or 13mm, or weighting can be based on average of entire frame (non-CPU lenses use 8-mm circle); Spot: meters circle with diameter of about 3.5mm (about 2.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point (on center focus point when non-CPU lens is used); Highlight-weighted: Available with type G, E, and D lenses |
Program Auto Exposure: |
Yes |
Yes |
Aperture Priority: |
Yes |
Yes |
Shutter Priority: |
Yes |
Yes |
Full Manual Exposure: |
Yes |
Yes |
Creative Exposure Modes: |
Sensitivity Priority, Shutter & Aperture Priority; HDR Capture: Auto, Type1, Type2, Type3, Exposure Bracket Value adjustable, Auto Align (automatic composition correction function) available; Custom Image: Bright, Natural, Portrait, Landscape, Vibrant, Radiant, Muted, Bleach Bypass, Reversal Film, Monochrome, Cross Processing (Random, Preset 1-3, Favorite 1-3) |
Custom: U1, U2; Scene Modes: Autumn Colors, Beach / Snow, Blossom, Candlelight, Child, Close-up, Dusk / Dawn, Food, Landscape, Night Landscape, Night Portrait, Party / Indoor, Pet Portrait, Portrait, Sports, Sunset; Special Effects: Night Vision, Super Vivid, Pop, Photo Illustration, Toy Camera Effect, Miniature Effect, Selective Color, Silhouette, High Key, Low Key |
Self Timer: |
2 or 12 seconds |
2/5/10/20s; 1-9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2, or 3 seconds |
Time Lapse (intervalometer): |
Yes |
Yes |
High Resolution Composite: |
No |
No |
Built-in Flash: |
No |
Yes |
Flash Modes: |
P-TTL; high-speed sync, wireless sync supported with compatible flash unit |
Front curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction with slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, Auto FP High-Speed Sync supported |
Flash Guide Number (ISO 100): |
n/a |
12.0 m /
39.4 ft.
|
Flash Range Description: |
n/a |
GN=12m/39ft at ISO 100; range depends on lens aperture |
Max Flash Sync: |
1/125 |
1/250 (up to 1/320s with lower flash range) |
Flash Exposure Compensation: |
-2 to +1 EV
|
-3 to +1 EV
in 0.3EV steps
|
External Flash Connection: |
Hot shoe, X-sync socket |
Hot Shoe |
Built-In Wireless Flash Control: |
|
Full TTL exposure |
Usable Memory Types: |
SD / SDHC / SDXC |
SD / SDHC / SDXC |
UHS Support: |
UHS-I |
UHS-I |
Other Memory: |
|
|
Dual Card Slots: |
Yes |
No |
RAW Capture Support: |
Yes |
Yes |
Uncompressed Format: |
14-bit PEF / DNG RAW, TIFF |
.NEF (RAW), 12 or 14 bit, lossless compressed or compressed; RAW+JPEG |
Movie File Format: |
MOV (MPEG-4 AVC/H.264) with stereo sound; Motion JPEG (AVI) for Interval Movie Record |
MOV (Video: H.264/MPEG-4 AVC; Audio: Stereo Linear PCM) |
Included Memory: |
No memory included |
No memory included |
Included Memory Type: |
|
|
Built-In Wi-Fi: |
No |
Yes |
NFC: |
No |
No |
Bluetooth: |
No |
Yes |
Built-In GPS: |
No |
No |
Microphone Jack: |
Yes |
Yes |
Headphone Jack: |
No |
Yes |
External Connections: |
USB 3.0 Super Speed |
USB 2.0 High Speed,Bluetooth,WiFi |
PictBridge Compliant: |
No |
Yes |
DPOF Compliant: |
No |
Yes |
Remote Control: |
Yes |
Yes |
Remote Control Type: |
Optional wired or wireless |
Optional: wired or wireless |
Connections (extended): |
Micro (Type-D) HDMI, DC input, Stereo microphone jack, wired remote socket |
Type-C Mini HDMI with uncompressed video support, Accessory Terminal, USB 2.0 Micro-USB, Stereo Microphone Jack, Stereo Headphone Jack |
|
Cycle time for JPEG shooting in single shot mode (seconds per frame, max resolution): |
0.35 |
<0.3 |
Cycle time for RAW shooting in single shot mode (seconds per frame): |
0.33 |
|
Buffer size for RAW shooting in single shot mode (frames): |
10 |
|
Cycle time for RAW+JPEG shooting in single shot mode (seconds per shot): |
0.33 |
<0.3 |
Camera penalizes early shutter press? |
Yes |
No |
JPEG shooting speed in burst mode (fps, max resolution): |
3.1 |
8.2 |
Buffer size for JPEG shooting in burst mode (frames, max resolution): |
12 |
100 |
RAW shooting speed in burst mode (fps): |
3.1 |
8.2 |
Buffer size for RAW shooting in burst mode (frames): |
10 |
47 |
RAW+JPEG shooting speed in burst mode (fps): |
3.1 |
8.2 |
Buffer Size for RAW+JPEG shooting in burst mode (frames): |
10 |
31 |
Shutter lag (full AF, wide/mid): |
0.16 seconds |
0.08 seconds |
Shutter lag (full AF, tele): |
|
|
Shutter lag (full AF, live view - DSLR): |
1.17 seconds |
|
Shutter lag (prefocused, live view - DSLR): |
0.385 seconds |
0.119 seconds |
Shutter Lag (manual focus): |
0.117 seconds |
0.052 seconds |
Shutter lag (full AF, with flash): |
|
0.11 seconds |
Shutter Lag (prefocused): |
0.112 seconds |
0.050 seconds |
Shutter Lag (notes): |
OVF:
Full AF lag, wide-area mode = 0.170s
Live View:
Full AF lag, Spot AF mode = 1.174s
Prefocused = 0.385s |
|
Startup Time: |
1.5 seconds |
0.2 seconds |
Play -> Record Time: |
0.7 seconds |
0.2 seconds |
Flash cycle time, full power: |
|
2.5 seconds |
Battery Life, Stills (CIPA Rating Monitor/Live View): |
|
|
Battery Life, Still (CIPA Rating OVF/EVF): |
650 shots |
950 shots |
Battery Life, Video: |
|
|
Battery Form Factor: |
Proprietary D-LI90 |
Proprietary EN-EL15a |
Usable Battery Types: |
Lithium-ion rechargeable |
Lithium-ion rechargeable |
Batteries Included: |
1 x Proprietary D-LI90 Lithium-ion rechargeable
|
1 x Proprietary EN-EL15a Lithium-ion rechargeable
|
Battery Charger Included (dedicated charger or AC/USB adapter): |
Yes |
Yes |
Dedicated Battery Charger Included: |
Yes |
Yes |
Internal Charging Supported: |
No |
No |
Included Software: |
|
|
OS Compatibility: |
|
|
Notes & Features: |
New 51.4MP AA-filterless CMOS sensor, PRIME III processor, 27-point SAFOX 11 AF, 86K RGB metering, Full HD video up to 60i, tilting LCD monitor with Live View, 3fps full-res continuous burst mode. |
|